高考英语语法复习非谓语动词之过去分词.pptVIP

* 高考英语语法复习非谓语动词之过去分词 过去分词一般表示被动和完成的动作。 一、作表语 be/ 系动词 + -ed 分词 常用来做表语的过去分词常由能激起人们某种情感变化的动词转化而来。如： amuse amaze astonish bore disappoint frighten inspire interest satisfy surprise tire worry 等 She looked disappointed. The window is broken. We were surprised at the news. 二、作定语 (往往与所修饰名词构成被动关系） 单个过去分词作定语，放在所修饰的名词前；过去分词短语作定语，放在所修饰名词后。 written language spoken English polluted water an organized trip the meeting held last week a doll given by aunt 一些过去分词作定语修饰名词仅表示完成意义，不表示被动。 a retired worker = a worker who has retired an escaped prisoner= a prisoner who has escaped fallen leaves= leaves that have fallen a grown man= a man who has grown 过去分词短语作定语，相当于一个定语从句，但它比定语从句结构更简洁。 将下列定语从句改成过去分词短语作定语的句子。 1. Soon we lost sight of that famous astronomer who is called Li Qiang. 2. I am going to buy a painting which is copied from Vincent van Gogh. Soon we lost sight of that famous astronomer called Li Qiang. I am going to buy a painting copied from Vincent van Gogh. 3. The castle which was built in 1432 is under repair. 4. The room which is connected to the rest of the house by a long passage is completely empty. The castle built in 1432 is under repair. The room connected to the rest of the house by a long passage is completely empty. 用所给的词语的适当形式填空 1. He looks very ________ ( excite ). 2. She found the door _______ ( close ). 3. Have you noticed the ____________ ( surprise) expression on his face? 4. What came to us was __________ ( surprise ) news. 5. I was really _________ ( shock ) at the news. 6. The ground is ________ ( cover ) with snow. 7. We all like the lectures ___________ ( give ) by Mr. Song. excited closed surprised surprising shocked covered given 三、作宾语补足语 （ v + sb./ sth. + done) 过去分词作宾补的常见类型： 1. 用在感官动词 see, hear, notice, observe, watch, feel, find等后面 He suddenly noticed himself followed by a stranger. I saw an old man knocked down by a car just now. We can hear the wind