三级语法第二章定语从句翟琼.ppt

定语从句 翟琼 Grace 先行词？ 仅仅是词？ 短语？ 句子？ 分句？ 词 Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly will acquire the skill to do difficult things easily. 只有那些有耐心将简单的事情做得完美的人，才能学会轻松地做好难事的本领。 短语 In the Europe , as elsewhere, multi-media group have been increasingly successful groups which bring together television, radios, newspapers,magazines and publishing houses that work in relation to one another. 在欧洲，像在其他地方一样，多媒体集团越来越成功了。这些集团把相互间联系密切的电视台、电台、报纸、杂志、以及出版社组合到了一起。 分句 He said that he had no time , which isn’t true. 他说他没有时间，事实并非如此。 整句话 My girlfriend like dancing with other guys, which really drives me crazy. 我女友喜欢和别的小伙子跳舞，这让我十分苦恼。 先行词的位置特点 1. 关系词与先行词仅靠一起 Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an enviornment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectural development. 行为主义者的看法是：如果一个儿童在有许多刺激的环境中长大，而这些刺激物又能培养其作出适当的反应的能力，那么他就会有比较高的智力发育水平。 2.先行词+其他定语+定语从句 There comes a time in most couples lives when a break-up seems inevitable. What causes it and how to handle it puts a lot of stress and strain on a young person’s shoulders . 对于大多数恋人来说，分手似乎都是难免的。是什么原因导致分手以及如何面对分手，这都给年轻人带来压力，造成痛苦，可谓是压在年轻人肩上的重担。 3.先行词+状语+定语从句 Never leave that until tomorrow which you can do today . 今日事今日毕。 4. 作主语的先行词+谓语部分+定语从句 It can be predicted , however,that from time to time questions will arise which will require specific scientific answers . 不过，可以预见的是，将来会经常有问题出现，需要给出专门的科学的回答。 一.关系词之关系代词 Which/that/who/whom 先行词指物 A friend is a present which/that you give yourself. To be a good friend or partner ,it’s improtant to be a good listener . 朋友是你送给自己的一个礼物。要想成为一个好朋友或好伙伴，重要的是做一个好听众。 that /which 做宾语 Life?that/which?has?no?goal?is?miserable.? that/which 做主语 Which,that 指物，做主语，宾语 先行词指人 The “housin slave ” is a n