初中单词phonics归类(全册总表).docVIP

PAGE PAGE 4 PAGE 1 - - 初中单词phonics归类 一、辅音： 1、掌握辅音字母phonics对应发音 b p m f d t n l g k h j qu x z c s r y w th sh ch tr dr v 2、带有l的辅音字母组合bl– cl– fl– gl– pl– sl– bl – black cl– class fl–flat gl – glass pl– plan sl –sleep 3、带有r的辅音字母组合br– cr– fr– gr– pr– tr– dr– br –bring cr–crab fr –frog gr –green pr– print tr– tree dr–dress 4、辅音变音： p→b t→d k→g f→v s→z tr→dr qu→gu c →[k] cat → [s] ice ★c在字母i e y前发[s] g →[g] gas → [d?] age ★g在字母i e y前发[d?] n →[n] nine →[?]pink ★n后面跟k和g时，发[?] x →[ks] box next ★X在单词中间或结尾时发[ks] →[gz]exam exact ★X在单词中间并且后面为元音字母时发[gz] f →[f] fox → [v] of s →[s]sad → [z] nose ★ se结尾单词，在字母r,l,n后常读作[s]horse else tense defense 5、带有s的字母组合 S后面辅音发音 有 变化：sc- scare sk-skate sp-spell st-stand str-stress S后面辅音发音没有变化：sw-swim sm-smooth sn-snail sl-slade 6、其他辅音组合发音 (1) tw two (2) c[k] cat = ck[k] kick= ch[k] chemistry (3) f[f] fish = ph[f] photo (4) r[r] red = wr[r] wrong (5) w[w] win = wh[w] when which ★一般发[w],▲whoops[wups] (6) h[h] hat = wh[h] who whom ★一般发[w],在o前面发[h] (7) g[g] gift = gu[g] guest = gh[g] ghost (8) j[d?] jam = dge[d?] bridge = g[d?] gem ★遇到e/i/y发[d?] (9) s[s] sad = c[s] city ★c遇到e/i/y,发[s] (10)n[n] not = kn[n] know = gn[n] gnat小昆虫 (11)th[θ] thin → th[e] these (12)ch[t?] chair = tch[t?] watch (13)sh[?] ship = ti[?] station = ci[?] social =si[?] discussion ★ti ce, ci, si在同一个音节里,后面接另外一个元音时，发[?]音 eg: ocean, special, mission, nation, (音素si可以发[?] eg: vision division) (14)qu ★q总是和u在一起： quick quite quilt quite这里u不能再被认为是元音，而是和q 一起组成一个辅音组合 7、三字母组合◎shr spl spr squ str thr 二、五个元音a e i o u在单音节中的一般发音 = 1 \* GB3 ① a[?] 第一步：不间断音拼读训练（建立基础的拼读韵律感） ba pa ma fa da