为什么头孢菌素类不需做皮试.pptVIP

为什么青霉素需要/可以做皮试? ?Approximately 300 deaths can be attributed to penicillin allergy each year in the United States. Allergy to Beta Lactam Antibiotics July 26, 2007 ? Fatal penicillin-induced anaphylaxis has been reported at a rate of 0.002% among the general population, with 500 to 1,000 deaths per year. Arch Intern Med 2001:161:15~21 Classification Scheme for Adverse Drug Reactions Described by Gell and Coombs Types of Allergic Reactions to Penicillins and Cephalosporins 氟氯西林致过敏的斑丘疹 氨苄西林致敏的荨麻疹 为什么青霉素需要/可以做皮试? 1,青霉素过敏反应发生率较高,为1%-10%;过敏休克率为0.004%–0.015%(0.04%),即1/7,000-25,000,死亡率为1/5