冠词分为不定冠词.docVIP

冠词分为不定冠词（ a, an ） ，定冠词（ the ） ，和零冠词。 I. 不定冠词的用法： 1 指一类人或事，相当于 a kind of A plane is a machine that can fly. 2 第一次提及某人某物，非特指 A boy is waiting for you. 3 表示 “ 每一 ” 相当于 every ， one We study eight hours a day. 4 表示 “ 相同 ” 相当于 the same We are nearly of an age. 5 用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与 某名人有类似性质的人或事 A Mr . Smith came to visit you when you were out That boy is rather a Lei Feng. 6 用于固定词组中 A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time 7 用于 quite, rather, many, half, what, such 之后 This room is rather a big one. 8 用于 so(as, too, how)+ 形容词之后 She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet. II. 定冠词的用法： 1 表示某一类人或物 The horse is a useful animal. 2 用于世上独一无二的事物名词前 the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean 3 表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的 人或事 Would you mind opening the door? 4 用于乐器前面 play the violin, play the guitar 5 用于形容词和分词前表示一类人 the reach, the living, the wounded 6 表示 “ 一家人 ” 或 “ 夫妇 ” the Greens, the Wangs 7 用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级 前 He is the taller of the two children. 8 用于国家党派等以及江河湖海， 山川群岛 的名词前 the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French 9 用于表示发明物的单数名词前 The compass was invented in China. 10 在逢十的复数数词之前， 指世纪的某个年 代 in the 1990’s 11 用于表示单位的名词前 I hired the car by the hour . 12 用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时 间的词组前 He patted me on the shoulder . III. 零冠词的用法： 1 专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地 名等名词前 Beijing University, Jack, 2 名词前有 this, my, whose, some, no, each, every 等限制 I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse is this? 3 季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前 March, Sunday, National Day, spring 4 表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前 Lincoln was made President of America. 5 学科，语言，球类，棋类名词前 He likes playing football/chess. 6 与 by 连用表示交通工具的名词前 by train, by air, by land 7 以 and 连接的两个相对的名词并用时 husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night 8 表示泛指的复数名词前 Horses are useful animals.