农村人力资源论文：基于农民增收视角下的农村人力资源开发研究.docVIP

农村人力资源论文：基于农民增收视角下的农村人力资源开发研究 【中文摘要】农民收入的增加,直接关系到农民生活的改善、社会的稳定、经济的发展以及全面建设小康社会目标的实现,因此,增加农民收入,既是经济问题,又是一项政治问题。农民收入偏低且增长速度缓慢,城乡居民收入差距在逐步扩大,农村人力资源整体水平不高,是我国现阶段国民经济发展全局中的“瓶颈”,既影响了农民生活水平、生活质量的提高,也阻碍了经济发展的速度和劳动就业率的提高。因此,在解决“三农”问题中应该把农村人口整体素质的提高,农民收入的增加,作为促进农业和农村经济发展的切入点。本文以大荔县为例,基于农民增收视角下,对农村人力资源开发问题进行了研究,采用了文献调查法、实证分析法,对人力资源开发的相关基础理论和大荔县的农业发展、农民收入现状、农村人力资源现状进行了分析。大荔县的农村人力资源存在着许多问题:农村劳动力受教育程度偏低;农民缺乏技术培训;外出务工的都是青壮年,留守的大多是老人、妇女、孩子;农村劳动力从业分布不均衡等。通过对影响大荔县农民收入的因素进行了经济计量分析,可以看出,农民的受教育程度和是否接受过劳动技能培训等因素与农民收入有着显著的正相关性,因此得出大荔县人力资源现状是影响农民收入的主要因素。通过对构成大荔县目前人力资源结构的原因分析,提出了大荔县的农村人力资源开发的对策:加大地方政府在人力资源开发中的引导作用;增加农村基础投资力度,确保城乡儿童受教育机会均等;提高农村青年的高中入学率,基本普及高中教育;细化管理、深化改革,扎实推进农村素质教育;提高教师队伍整体素质,稳定农村教师队伍;按照“供需对称原则”发展大荔县农村职业技术教育和成人教育;加强对农村科技人员的培训力度;加大大荔县农村劳动力转移力度等措施促进大荔县农民增收的人力资源开发途径。 【英文摘要】The increase of farmers’ income, relates directly to the improvement of farmers’ life, social stability, economic development and the realization of the comprehensive well-off society. Therefore, to increase farmers’ income is both a economic problems and a political question. However, the farmers’ income is low, slow growth, the income gap between urban and rural is increasing, the rural human resources level is low, these are the “bottleneck” in our present country economy development, which not only influences farmers’ living standard and life quality but also affects economic development and employment enlargement. So improve the rural population’s overall quality and increase the farmers’ income, is the essential starting point of the agriculture and the rural economic development, is the core of the“Three Rural”issues.This article takes the DaLi County as an example, Using the literature survey, empirical analysis, based on the review of the human resources development theory and the DaLi County’ agricultural development and its farmers’ income, There are many problems in DaLi County’s rural human resources: rural labors’ education level is