Unit3线形图和柱状图写作.ppt

Descriptive Essays Describing processes and mechanisms In scientific texts: Steps or procedures in a process are best described objectively, using the passive voice. In describing processes: Be sure to follow a time sequence. Connectives: ‘first, ‘second’, ‘then’, ‘next’ and ‘finally’. 2. Describing graphs 同义替换 show=indicate/ reveal/demonstrate/describe/ illustrate be excepted to= be predicted/ supposed/ forecast/ estimated/ projected the number=figure /percentage /proportion /data 线形写作步骤 先看题，后看图 看完X轴，看Y轴 单位时态不要忘 最高最低要注意 The number of marriages in Scotland fell sharply from 9,000 in 1960 to 3,000 in 1970, and continued to declined at a slow rate until around 2,000 in 1985. From 1985 there was a gradual increase in the number of marriages which then leveled off at 3,500 in 1994 线型作文三要素 趋势 数据 时间 句式变换 The number of marriages in Scotland fell sharply There be句型: 横坐标做主语： 纵坐标做主语： 地点 做主语： 趋势做主语： 必须要描述的 （1）最大值和最小值 即MM原则 Maximum Minimum （2）相同数值的点 （3）开始 结束的点 The graph below shows radio and television audiences throughout the day in 1992. 双曲线 写法： 首段 — 与写一条曲线方法相同 中间段落 — 分别描写两条曲线 末段 — 写两条曲线的共同点和不同点 介绍段包括 时间段 X轴 数据形式 Y轴 研究的对象 大体描绘一下趋势 The graph below shows radio and television audiences throughout the day in 1992. P1:The line graph describes the percentage of radio listeners and television viewer over four years in the U.K. throughout the day from Oct to Dec in1992. 题目图表信息综合 同义替换 P1 The figure reveals that before 1:00 p.m. there were more radio audiences, while after 1:00 p.m. more people turned to television. 描述趋势 （交叉点） P2 Radio The data indicated that radio listeners increased substantially before 8:00 am, when the percentage reached to a peak of 27%. Then, it declined steadily in the following 20 hours, bottoming out at 2% at 4:00 a.m. of the next day. The period from 4:00 am to 6:00 am saw another slight rise to 4% in radio listeners. P3 TV As for TV viewers, The period from 6:00 a.m.to 8:30 a.m. saw a sharp increase