非限制性定语从句语法公开课.pptVIP

Gu Yong 1.Know the differences and use of restrictive and non-restrictive attributive clauses . 明了限制性和非限制性定语从句的不同。 2.Use correct relative words in the restrictive and non-restrictive clauses . 正确使用合适的关系词。 3. Use non-restrictive clauses in writing . 在写作中使用非限定性定语从句。 Learning goals(学习目标) Fill and Listen 在回城之前的那个晚上 你和我来到小河旁 There is a girl called Xiao Fang ____ is nice and kind ______ eyes are beautiful and big ______ hair is thick and long The night_____ I was back to the town The river ______ you and me came to The tears _____ I never shed（流泪） With______ it ran.　　 which which 从没流过的泪水 随着小河淌 Who Whoes Whose when which 辫子粗又长 村里有个姑娘叫小芳 长得好看又善良 一双美丽的大眼睛 There is a girl called Xiao Fang who is nice and kind . There is a girl called Xiao Fang who is nice and kind. 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 村里有个长得好看又善良的叫小芳的姑娘。（隐含:只有1个小芳） Discovering 村里有个姑娘叫小芳，长得好看又善良。(隐含：也许有1个小芳) ， Yuhang doesnt like to ask questions which make his teacher angry. Yuhang doesnt like to ask questions, which makes his teacher angry. 限制性定从 宇航不喜欢问使老师生气的问题。（which修饰questions） 非限制性定语从句 宇航不喜欢问问题，这个让老师很生气。（which修饰前面的整个句子） 1. His father, who works in Beijing, came back yesterday. 2. Shanghai, which is in East China, is developing rapidly. When to use 当先行词是地名人名、 独一无二的事物或家庭唯一成员时， 通常只用非限制性定语从句。 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 形式上 意义上 作用上 不用 ， 用 ， 去掉后句意不完整 去掉后，句意完整 译为“…的” 可译为并列句 翻译时 关系词 Comparing 小结 修饰限定 只修饰先行词 补充说明 可修饰先行词或主句 所有关系词 作宾语可省 that why 不引导 作宾语不可省 Fill Guess 1.He is mid-aged man,_____ is tall and strong, with ______some students are afraid of to talk,_______major is maths... 2.There is a school _____ lies in the east of Shangluo, ______ name is Shangdan,______ good teachers and hard-working students come to, _____ are to creat a colourful victory. 商洛的东方有个学校，他的名字叫商丹，教坛精英八方至,莘莘学子如潮涌，我们要创造最绚丽的辉煌。 that / which whose which who who whom whose 穿着黑T恤的帅哥叫杨靖斌，是我们班长，他是班上最高的,喜欢聊天与运动，这让同学们很喜欢他。站在杨靖斌前面的是...,他