人教版英语初一上1-3单元知识点及练习.docVIP

Unit 1-3 my name is clock watch I am nice to meet you what your hello hi his and her question answer look first first name=given name full name last last name=family name Tom Smith 汤姆·史密斯 西方：称呼为uncle Tom ；Mr Smith 中国人:Li Ming ：Li 是last?name；Ming是first?name。称呼为uncle Li；Mr Li boy girl zero one two three four five six seven eight nine ten telephone number phone it card family this these 例子：（五个元音字母：Aa Ee Ii Oo U u ) (a 加辅音音素开头的单词或字母 an 加元音音素开头的单词或字母） （an eraser\an English book\a girl\a boy\a card\a book \a dictionary) He that those pencil pen book eraser ruler computer game case pencil-case backpack pencil-sharpener dictionary yes no not isn’t aren’t excuse me thank OK in English a how do spell baseball key notebook ring call at lost found lost and found please school a set of sister mother father parent brother grandmother grandfather are she he aunt son cousin daughter uncle picture dear for thanks for photo here 知识点 1、定冠词： 1）特指双方都明白的人或物。例如：Take the medicine. 把药吃了。2）指世上独一物二的事物，如the sun， the sky， the moon， the earth等。3）与单数名词连用表示一类事物，如the dollar 美元; the fox 狐狸；或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich 富人; the living 生者;the old老人。4）用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前。例如：the Peoples Republic of China 中华人民共和国 the United States 美国5）用在表示乐器的名词之前 She plays the piano. 她会弹钢琴。6） 用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人the Greens 格林一家人 （或格林夫妇）7） 用在惯用语中。例如： in the day in the morning the day after tomorrow后天 in the sky （water，field，country） 所有格（1）无生命的变所有格用of the windows of the house the title of the song the picture of the family （2）有生命的名词+’s变所有格 单数名词词尾+’s the boy’s bag Mike’s eraser 若名词已有复数词尾-s，只加’ the twins’ pencils Teachers’ day 不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数，加“’s” the Children’s Palace