RobertWright_2009P同情心的进化论.docxVIP

1.Im going to talk about compassion and the golden rule from a secular perspective and even from a kind of scientific perspective. 我将要谈谈同情心和黄金法则 从一个非宗教的角度，更从一种科学的角度。2.Im going to try to give you a little bit of a natural history of compassion and the golden rule. 我将试图告诉你一点 同情心和黄金法则的自然历史。3.So, Im going to be sometimes using kind of clinical language, and so its not going to sound as warm and fuzzy maybe as your average compassion talk. 所以，我有的时候将会用比较客观的语言， 所以可能不会听起来温暖和模糊 就像你一般听到的有关同情心的演讲。4.I want to warn you about that. 我想提醒你这点。5.So, I do want to say, at the outset, that I think, you know, compassions great. 所以，我确实想说，起初，我觉得，同情心很棒。6.The golden rule is great. Im a big supporter of both. 黄金法则很棒。我是它们俩的超级支持者。7.And I think its great that the religions of the world, the leaders of the religions of the world are affirming compassion and the golden rule as fundamental principles 而且我觉得世界上的宗教， 世界上的宗教领袖 断言同情心和黄金法则是8.that are integral to their faiths. 他们的信仰的基础原则也是件很棒的事。9.At the same time, I think religions dont deserve all the credit. 同时，我想宗教并不是万能的。10.I think nature kind of gave them a helping hand here. 我觉得在这方面自然帮了它们一把。11.Im going to argue tonight that compassion and the golden rule are, in a certain sense, built in to human nature. 今晚我要讨论的是同情和黄金法则 在一定程度上，是人性自然的一部分。12.Okay. But Im also going to argue that once you understand the sense in which they are built into human nature, then you realize that just affirming compassion, 好。但是我还觉得 一旦你理解了他们是人性自然的一部分的感觉后， 你将意识到只是确认同情心，13.and affirming the golden rule, is really not enough. 确认黄金法则，是远远不够的。14.Theres a lot of work to be done after that. Okay. 之后还有很多工作要做。好。15.Okay. So, quick natural history, first, compassion. 好。所以，很快的过一下自然历史，首先，同情心。16.In the beginning, there was compassion, and, I mean, not just when human beings first showed up, but actually even before that. 在最初，出现了同情心， 而且，我的意思是，不只是人类出现的时候， 而事实上是更早。17.I think its probably the case that, in the human evolutionary linea