Lect_Lec_2_ISAimplement浙江大学体系结构.pdfVIP

2st2st Lecture:Lecture: How to design a CPU ? FromFrom singlesingle cycle/Multiplecycle/Multiple cyclecycle CPUCPU 2013Fall_Ad Computer Architecture WhatWhat’ss ComputerComputer Architecture?(1.3)Architecture?(1.3) CompComputeter AArchitectchitecturee isis thethe sciencescience andand aartt ofof selectingselecting and interconnecting hardware components to create compputers that meet functional,, pperformance,, cost and power goals. Computer architecture is the conceptual design and fundamental operational structure of a computer system. ComputerComputer architecturearchitecture isis aa blueprintblueprint andand functionalfunctional description of requirements (especially speeds and interconnections) and design implementations for the variious partts off a computter — ffocusiing llargelly on ththe way by which the central processing unit (CPU) performs internallyy and accesses addresses in memoryy. 2013Fall_Ad Computer Architecture CACA ConceptConcept EvolutionEvolution ThThe attri bbutes o ff a [[computing]] system as seen by the programmer, i.e., the conceptual structure and functional behavbehavioror, as d, as diststinct from thenct from the organization of the data flows and controls the logic design, and the physicalcontrols the logic design, and the physical implementation. Amdahl, Blaaw, and Brooks, 1964 2013Fall_Ad Computer Architecture Hierarchyy of A compputer Applications Operating System Compiler Firmware InstructionInstruction SetSet ArchitectureArchitecture Instruction Set Processor I/O System Datapath Control Digital Design Circuit Desi