综放工作面湿润剂喷雾降尘机理及高效降尘湿润剂的试验.docxVIP

综放工作面湿润剂喷雾降尘机理及高效降尘湿润剂的试验曾康生1，3 ，胡乃联1 ，程卫民2 综放工作面湿润剂喷雾降尘机理及 高效降尘湿润剂的试验 曾康生1，3 ，胡乃联1 ，程卫民2 ，周 刚2 ，杨 鹏2 (1. 北京科技大学 土木与环境工程学院，北京 100083; 2. 山东科技大学 资源与环境工程学院，山东 青岛 266510; 3. 煤炭科学研究总 院，北京 100013) 摘 要: 为有效降低煤尘浓度，解决综放工作面煤尘浓度高的问题，基于对添加湿润剂后提高喷 雾射流雾化降尘机理的分析，设计了湿润剂溶液的复配实验方案. 通过对表面张力、接触角、反 向渗透以及煤尘沉降等多方面的系列复配实验，优选出了除尘效果较好的 3 种湿润剂复配配方. 最后，通过现场工业试验，测定了 3 种润湿煤体性能较好的湿润剂配方的降尘效果，其平均降尘 率分别达到了 75% ，83% 和 91% ，其中配方Ⅲ的降尘效果最为显著. 关键词: 综放工作面; 湿润剂; 喷雾降尘机理; 优选试验 中图分类号: 文献标识码: TD714. 4 A Dedusting mechanism by water-cloud of wetting agents and the relevant tests for fully-mechanized and roof caving coal face ZENG Kang-sheng1，3 ，HU Nai-lian1 ，CHENG Wei-min2 ，ZHOU Gang2 ，YANG Peng2 (1. Civil and Environment Engineering School，University of Science and Technology Beijing，Beijing 100083，China; 2. College of Resource and Envi- ronmental Engineering，Shandong University of Science and Technology，Qingdao 266510，China; 3. China Coal Research Institute，Beijing 100013， China) Abstract: In order to effectively reduce the coal dust concentration，and solve the problem of high coal dust con- centration in fully mechanized and roof caving coal face，based on the analysis on the mechanism of the increased dedusting effect after adding the wetting agents，the experimental methods for the complex of wetting agent solution were obtained. The best three complex formulas of wetting agents were determined through a series of complex tests including surface tension，contact angle，reverse-osmosis and coal dust sedimentation. At last，through industrial on-site tests，the dedusting efficiency for the best three formulas of wetting agents with higher coal-wetting perform- ance was measured. The average measured dedusting rates were 75% ，83% and 91% respectively. Among them， the dedusting capability of formula Ⅲ is the most significant. Key words: fully-mechanized and roof caving coal face; wetting agent; dedusting mechanism by water-cloud; op- timization test 煤矿在生产过程中，采掘作业产生的煤尘量约占总产尘量的 80% . 煤尘的危害性主要表现在 2