2019-2020同步北师大英语选修八新突破讲义：Unit 22 Section Ⅶ　Writing——报告 .pdfVIP

Section Ⅶ　Writing——报告 [文体指导] 报告是就一个问题展开调查后做出的分析与总结。报告是一种应用文体。调 查者在对特定对象深入考察了解的基础上，经过归纳整理，分析研究，进而揭示 事物的本质，得出符合实际的结论，用文字形式表现出来。写作时要注意知识的 科学性，行文的条理性和语言的准确性。 报告一般分为四部分： 1．标题(Heading) ：标题一般分为话题(Subject)与报告日期(Date) 2 ．报告的目的(Aim of the Report) 3 ．陈述(Comments) ：陈述有负面陈述(Negative Comments)和积极陈述 (Positive Comments) 4 ．结论和建议(Conclusion and Suggestions) [亮点句式] 1．列举事项 There are also problems caused by... Furthermore ，there are the problems caused by... In addition，there are the problems caused by... Moreover ，there are the problems caused by... 2 ．对比事项 However ，things have improved recently. On the other hand ，things have improved recently. Although these figures are depressing，things have improved recently. Despite these depressing figures，things have improved recently. 3 ．列举例子 For example，the Chinese government has recently decided to... In this way ，they hope to... They have introduced things such as... This is bad ，particularly/especially in the area of... 4 ．表明影响 As a result of this ，people now expect... What this means is that people now expect... 5 ．结论 To sum up ，the situation is... All things considered，there seems to be... [写作任务] 随着哥本哈根世界气候大会的召开，越来越多的人开始关注气候变化。请写 一篇100 词左右的报告，简要描述二氧化碳(carbon dioxide)过量排放的危害(严重 的风暴、干旱、全球变暖等) ，并提出具体建议，号召人们选择低碳生活 (low­carbon life)方式。 [审题谋篇] 体裁 报告 时态 一般现在时为主 话题 气候变化 人称 第三人称为主 第一段：二氧化碳过量排放的危害； 结构 第二段：具体建议。 [ 词 ] 遣 造句 Ⅰ.对接单元词汇 1．result in/lead to　 导致 2 ．focus/concentrate on 集中(精力/注意力……)于……上 3 ．circumstance/condition 条件 4 ．make a difference 起作用/发生影响 5 ．environmental­friendly 环保的 6 ．catastrophe