地点和位置的介词.docVIP

表示地点和位置的介词 at, in, on 1) at 表示较狭窄较小的地方（ 小村庄，小城镇），in 表示较大的地方（大城市，大的空间）。 I met her at the bus-stop. They arrived at the famous town in South Jiangsu. She is living in Nanjing. There are a great many islands in the Pacific. 2) 门牌号码前用at， road前面用on， street前用in或on。 in the street (BrE) on the street (AmE) at 103 Wall Street on the road 3) 把某个机构看成是机关或组织时用at，看成一个具体的地方时用in She is at Oxford. 她在牛津读书。 She is in Oxford 她在牛津居住（工作或逗留） 4）at可以表示有意、有目的的行为。 She is at the table. 她在吃饭 She is beside/ by the desk. 她坐在桌旁。 5) on 在---上面，表示上下两者紧贴在一起， in 表示在---里面。 She put the book on the desk. She put the book in the desk. She wore a smile on her face. (面部表情) She was wounded in the face. （伤有深度） 2． on 和 underneath underneath 是on的反义词，表示某物紧贴在另一物的底下 There is a piece of paper underneath the dictionary. 3.under 和over under 和over 是一对反义词，表示正上方，正下方，没有接触的含义。 There are some chairs under the tree. The lamp hung over the table. under 和over 还可以表示上级、下级。 He is over us= We are under him. 4. above 和below 两者是一对反义词，表示高于、低于，既不表示接触，也不表示上下垂直。 The plane is flying above us. The sun has sunk below the horizon. 5. beneath 可以和underneath, under, below 互换。 6． at, by, beside at 表示有目的的接近、接触，by和beside 表示偶然的接近，不接触。 She will be waiting for you at the school gate at 7 tomorrow. The girl stood by/ beside her mother. To those who stand by me, I shall stand by my promise. 对那些支持我的人，我将恪守诺言。 7． near 和next to Near 表示在---附近，靠近；next to 表示紧挨着，紧靠着。 No birds or animals came near the lake. She went and sat next to him. 8. before, in front of, at the front of, ahead of before 用于某人前；in front of 用于建筑物前； in front of 和 ahead of 用于空间可互换，用于时间只能用 ahead of；in the front of 表示内部空间的前部；at the front of 表示外部空间的前面。 The book was put before her. A big pine tree stood in front of our house. They walked in front of/ ahead of their teacher. We can finish the work ahead of time. I always prefer to sit in the front of the car. Who is the girl at the front of the queue? 9. for, from, to, towards, by 1) for 表示目的地的方向