卡特尔不稳定性及原因.docVIP

卡特尔不稳定性及成因： 第一、市场力量的大小（The size of market forces） 卡特尔市场力量越大,越有可能从提价中获取超额利润,欺骗的动力就越小。在进出壁垒很低时,协议的高价格带来的高利润将吸引新厂商进入,或者是成员偷偷削价争夺市场,结果导致供过于求,卡特尔的市场力量就会下降,面临的剩余需求曲线在长期弹性很大,不稳定性也较大。 Cartel of market forces, the more likely to get the excess profits from the price, the smaller the deceptive power. In and out of low barriers to entry, the protocol of the high prices of the high profits will attract new companies to enter, or a member of the secret price-cutting competition for the market, resulting in oversupply, market forces will drop cartel, the residual demand curve facing the long-