危险化学品管理080717.pptVIP

Chemical Hazards危险化学品危害 Presented by: Kevin Jiang (URS) Contents – 主要内容 Chemical Hazards 危险化学品危害 Risk Identification 风险辨识 Proper Chemical Management 危险化学品安全管理 Alstom Roadmap Program Alstom 路线图标准 Case Study 案例分析 Chemical Hazards - 化学品危害 Environmental Hazards 环境危害 Soil Pollution 污染土壤 Groundwater Pollution 污染地下水 Potential … Impacts 其它潜在的危害 Physical Hazards 物理危害 Fire 火灾 Explosion 爆炸 Chemical Hazards - 化学品危害 Risk Identification - 化学品风险辨识 Risk Identification - 化学品风险辨识 Identification of Dangerous Chemicals 识别危险品 Risk Identification - 化学品风险辨识 Identification of Dangerous Chemicals 危险化学品的辨别 Risk Identification - 化学品风险辨识 Risk Identification - 化学品风险辨识 Before beginning to use any chemical, each user must be familiar with the characteristics associated with the particular chemical. A chemicals MSDS is a good source of information for the following: 在使用任何化学品之前，使用者必须熟悉相关化学品的特性。化学品的MSDS是一个了解相关信息的绝佳资源，它提供： Quantity of chemical that is toxic or hazardous: 有毒有害化学品的含量。 Route of exposure (absorption through skin or eye, ingestion, inhalation, injection). 接触途径（通过皮肤或者眼睛吸收，摄入，吸入，注射）。 Type of hazard (corrosive, explosive, flammable, irritant, reactive, sensitizer, toxic). 危害类型（腐蚀性，爆炸性，易燃性，刺激性，反应性，光过敏性，毒性）。 Mode of action (acute toxicity, chronic toxicity, carcinogen, mutagen, teratogen). 作用模式（急性毒，慢性毒，致癌物，诱变剂，致畸剂）。 Risk Identification - 化学品风险辨识 Symptoms and target organs of over-exposure. 过度接触的症状及目标伤害器官。 Physical characteristics of the chemical (aerosol, cryogen, dusts or particles, gas, liquid, solid, vapor density, vapor pressure, flammability) 化学品的物理特性（气溶胶，致冷剂，尘或颗粒物，气体，液体，固体，蒸汽密度，蒸汽压，易燃性） Chemical compatibility/incompatibility. 化学相容物/禁配物 What personal protective equipment to use. 个人防护设施的使用 Requirement of ventilation/air emission collector or other respiratory protection. 通风要求/排气收集器及其他呼吸保护。 Emergency plan and response (fire, explosion or spills) 应急计划及响应（火灾，爆炸，喷溅） Risk Identification - 化学品风险辨识 Identificat