专升本语法定语从句.pptVIP

* * 2010年专升本语法复习 定 语 从 句 1. 定语从句考点 1、关系代词 that – which; whose; which – as 的用 法比较； 2、关系代词和关系副词的用法比较； 3、介词加关系代词引导的定语从句； 4、定语从句与并列句的区别。 1、关系代词的用法比较 问题1：1、Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprised everybody in the office. A．which B．that C．this D．it 2、Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way. A. it B. that C. this D. which A 当先行词为物时，关系代词可以用 that 也可用 which，但在介词后面以及在非限制性定语从句中，只能用 which，不能用 that。 D 但在下列情况中，只能用 that，不用 which： ①当先行词是 all, a lot, (a) little, few, much, none, anything, something, everything, nothing 等词时。如： All that can be done has been done. In this factory I saw little / much that was different from ours. ②当先行词被 all, any, no, much, little, few, every 等限定词所修饰时。如： We heard clearly every word that he said. ③当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时。如： The first thing that should be done is to get the tickets. When people talk about Hangzhou, the first that comes to mind is the West Lake. ④当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级所修饰，以及先行词被序数词和形容词最高级同时修饰时，如： Is that the best that you can do? That’s the most expensive hotel that we’ve ever stayed in. This novel is the second best one that I have ever read. ⑤当先行词被 the very, the only, the next, the last等所修饰时。如： This is the very book that I want to find. ⑥当先行词为指人和指物的两个并列名词词组时。如： The guests spoke highly of the children and their performances that they saw at the Children’s Palace. She described in her compositions the people and places that impressed her most. ⑦当主句是以 which 开头的特殊疑问句时。如：Which is the car that killed the boy? 问题2：1) Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _______effects the people are still suffering. A. that B. whose C. those D. what 2) George Orwell, ______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. A. the real name B. what his real nam