数字信号处理课程论文.doc

PAGE PAGE 12 数字信号处理课程论文 题 目 IIR和FIR数字滤波器的设计及其结构研究 授课教师 盖宁 学生姓名 学 号 专 业 教学单位 完成时间 2014年7月5日 目录 一 IIR和FIR数字滤波器的意义···············································1 二IIR和FIR数字滤波器设计的基本过程、方法及其优缺点的比较·················2 2.1 IIR数字滤波器设计的基本过程··········································2 2.1.1 模拟滤波器的设计及方法············································2 2.2 IIR数字滤波器的两种设计方法··········································3 2.2.1 脉冲响应不变法的设计方法··········································3 2.2.2 双线性变换法的设计方法············································3 2.3 脉冲响应不变法和双线性变换法的优缺点比较····························4 2.3.1 脉冲响应不变法优缺点··············································4 2.3.2 双线性变换法的优缺点 ·············································4 三 线性相位FIR数字滤波器的基本特性、设计方法和优缺点比较··················4 3.1 线性相位FIR数字滤波器的基本特性·····································4 3.2 线性相位FIR数字滤波器的设计方法·····································5 3.2.1 窗函数法的设计方法················································5 3.2.2 频率取样法的设计方法··············································6 3.3 窗函数法和频率取样法的优缺点比较····································6 3.3.1 窗函数的优、缺点··················································6 3.3.2 频率取样法的优、缺点··············································7 四 IIR和FIR数字滤波器的基本结构研究·······································7 4.1 IIR数字滤波器的基本结构··············································7 4.2 FIR数字滤波器的基本结构·············································8 五 IIR和FIR数字滤波器的主要优缺点·········································9 5.1 IIR滤波器与FIR滤波器的分析比较·····································9 5.2 IIR数字滤波器的主要优缺点···········································10 5.3 FIR数字滤波器的主要优缺点··········································10 六 滤波器的设计··························································10 七 设计总结 ·····························································12 参考文献 摘 要 随着