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- 约5.23千字
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- 2019-10-12 发布于广东
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宾 语 从 句
The Object Clause; I know him .
2. I know who he is . ;宾语从句的概念:
宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。;一、连词(引导词)
1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时(包括肯定句和否定
句),连词由that引导,因为that在从句中不作
任何成分,也没有任何具体意思,因此在口语
或非正式文体中常省略;在主句为动词be加某些形容词(如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等)作表语时,后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句;2. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时,由连词whether或if引导(口语中常用if),因为if/whether翻译成:“是否”,具有一定的意义,所以不能省略;3. 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,由连接代词(what, who, whom, which, whose)或连接副词(when, where, how, why)引导,因为连接代词
或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分,具
有一定的意义,所以不可以省略; 带how的词组也都可以引导宾语从句
;3.确定从句的时态(根据主句时态);合并为一句;二、时态
1. 如果主句是现在的时态 (包括一般现在时 ,
现在进行时,现在完成时),从句的时态可根
据实际情况而定,(包括一般现在时,一般过
去时,一般将来时,现在完成时等);2.如果主句是过去的时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时),那么从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时, 过去完成时);3.当从句是客观真理,定义,公理,定理
时用一般现在时。;三、语序
宾语从句的语序用陈述语序:
连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分;1. When will he go to the library?
?His brother asks when he will go to the library .
?His brother asks when will he go to the library . ;4. Does he know French ?
? We want to know if/whether he knows French .
? We want to know if/whether does he know French. ; 1. Did the students have a picnic last Sunday ?
Do you know ?
?
2. Mr. Smith have been in China for about three years .
Jim told Lin Tao .
;3. Which book should I read first ?
Please tell me .
4. Light travels faster than sound .
Our teacher told us in yesterday’s class .
;1.could / would是委婉语气,而不是过去式,因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。;2. 如果主句的谓语动词是ask时,连词不可能是that;如果主句的谓语动词是say时,连词用that;3. 如果从句中含有or或or not时,只能
用whether而不用if;在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句 .;主句
;1.?The young man asked _____ its summer or winter.
A. either B. that C. weather D. whether
2.??We dont know ______ they did it .
A. how B. who C. what D. which
3. The teacher asks us ____ Jim can come back on time .
A. that B. if C. when D. what time
4. Does anybody know ______ we will have a sports meeting this weekend or not .
A. if B. where C. whether
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