居民供配电系统设计.docx

兰州交通大学毕业设计（论文） 兰州交通大学毕业设计（论文） - PAGE IV - - PAGE I - 摘　　要 本工程供电主电源由小区中心变配电所引出三路电源引入地下一层低压配电室，其中，高、低区照明、其它主电源均分别引自变配电所不同的0.4kV低压母线段，供电电压为380/220V。设计内容包括：照度计算、负荷计算、灯具选型及布置、导线及其截面的选择和敷设方法、设备制作及安装。该设计中采用单位容量法进行照度计算；采用需用系数法进行负荷计算；按导线长期允许温升和电压损失选择导线截面积，主要包括进线、配线的选择；按线路最大工作电流和线路保护选择低压断路器。插座回路和照明回路分别由不同回路供电，以保证可靠性、安全性。设计图纸由天正电气软件绘制。 设计符合国家相关技术规程规范要求，设备选型合理，满足各方面要求，能很好地进行指导施工。 关键词：住宅楼；照明；负荷计算；供配电系统 - PAGE III - Abstract The power supply mains of this project is by the residential quarters center substation drawing out of three-way power pull into the low voltage power distribution room under first of the building. In addition, high area lighting, low area lighting and the other main power are all drew out the different 0.4kV from low voltage busbar section, and power supply voltage for the 380/220V. Design content includes: the intensity of illumination computation, load calculation, selection and arrangement of lamps and lanterns, the selection of wire and its installation method, equipment manufacture and installation. The unit capacity method is adopted in the design of illumination calculation, including the reasonable selection of lamps and lanterns; Demand factor method is used to load calculation, mainly including lighting load and socket load; According to the temperature rise that the conductor allows for a long time and the voltage loss choose wire cross-sectional area, mainly including into line, selection of lighting; According to the maximum working current and the route protection choose low voltage circuit breaker. Lighting circuit and electrical outlet loop are respectively by different circuits of power supply to ensure the reliability and security. Electrical design drawings is Tianzheng software. The design conform to the requirements of the relevant national standard technical specification, equipment type selection is reasonable and meets the demand of use function, so that it can better guide the construction. Key Words: Residential buildings, Illumi