常用杀虫剂对稻田迁飞性害虫的控制作用及其对天敌的安全性评价_.docVIP

浙江农业学报Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis19(5:373~377,2007 常用杀虫剂对稻田迁飞性害虫的控制作用及其对天敌的安全性评价 叶建人,黄贤夫,冯永斌 (浙江省温岭市植物保护站,浙江温岭317500 摘　要:在稻纵卷叶螟和白背飞虱混发期对7个常用杀虫剂的控制作用及其对天敌的安全性进行了评价。 结果表明,2.5%高效氯氟氰菊酯EC(30ml/667m2+70%艾美乐(吡虫啉WG(7.14g/667m2处理和31%三拂(三唑磷+氟虫腈ME(70ml/667m2对稻纵卷叶螟和白背飞虱均具有较强的控制效果。但是高效氯氟氰菊酯、锐劲特(5%氟虫腈、高效氯氟氰菊酯+艾美乐和三拂均对主要蜘蛛有较强的杀伤作用,而三唑磷和新农宝(40%毒死蜱对蜘蛛相对安全。高效氯氟氰菊酯和三唑磷单剂对白背飞虱和褐飞虱均具有明显的增殖作用,但可通过与锐劲特混配减轻增殖效应。因此,在田间稻纵卷叶螟和稻飞虱兼发的情况下,推荐使用三拂进行兼治,以减少杀虫剂的用药次数、药量及其对稻飞虱的增殖效应。 关键词:稻纵卷叶螟;稻飞虱;药效;增殖;天敌 中图分类号:S433.3　　　　　　　文献标识码:A文章编号:1004-1524(200705-0373-05 Control efficiency of common insecticides on migratory pests and their safety evalua2 tion for natural enemies in paddy fields YE Jian2ren,H UANG X ian2fu,FE NG Y ong2bing (Plant Protection Station o f Wenling City,Wenling317500,China Abstract:The controlling effects of seven comm on insecticides on migratory pests,Cnaphalocrocis medinalis and Sogatella f urcifera,and their safety evaluation for spiders in rice field were studied.The results showed that lambda2cyhalothrin (2.5%EC,30ml/667m2mixed with imidacloprid(70%WG,7.14g/667m2,San fu(31%ME,mixture of fipronil and triazophos,70ml/667m2had significant controlling efficiencies on C.medinalis and S.f urcifera.But lambda2cyhalothrin, fipronil and San fu had obvious detrimental effects on spiders,while triazophos and chlorpyrifos were relatively safety to these natural enemies.I t had been found that population numbers of N.lungens and S.f urcifera increased after treated with lambda2cyhalothrin and triazophos,respectively.The results further indicated that application of San fu(31%MEnot only achieved controlling role to C.medinalis and planthoppers,but als o reduced spraying times and dosage of insecticides in paddy fields. K ey w ords:Cnaphalocrocis medinalis;planthoppers;control efficiency of insect pests;resurgence;natural enemies 　　稻纵卷叶螟Cnaphalocrocis medinalis G uenée 和稻飞虱(主要为褐飞虱Nilaparvata lugens St…l 和白背飞虱Sogatella f urcifera H orváth是为害水稻的最主要迁飞性害虫[1],两者常常同期或交替 收稿日期:2007-05-08 基金项目:浙江省温