电力专业英语第三讲.pptxVIP

电力系统专业英语;词汇;课文内容;;By maintaining proper amounts of spinning reserve, the remaining units on the system can make up the deficit without too low a frequency drop or need to shed any load. Similarly, a transmission line may be damaged by a storm and taken out by automatic relaying. proper amounts of spinning reserve 适当的备用发电量 the remaining units 剩余的发电机组 make up the deficit弥补供电量的不足 shed any load甩负荷 taken out by automatic relaying由自动断路器断开;;;;;;;;;;Generally speaking it is the most important function of the three. From the time that utilities went beyond systems of one unit supplying a group of loads，effective operation of the system required that critical quantities be measured and the values of the measurements be transmitted to a central location. Generally speaking 一般而言; 概括地说；总而言之; utilities公用工程; 公共事业设备; 此处指电力行业 effective operation of the system 电力系统的有效运行 critical quantities 关键数据 a central location运控中心 ;Such systems of measurement and data transmission，called telemetry systems, have evolved to schemes that can monitor voltages, currents, power flows, and the status of circuit breakers and switches in every substation in a power system transmission network. telemetry systems遥测系统 power flows功率流 status of circuit breakers and switches断路器和隔离开关的状态 in every substation in a power system transmission network. 电网中的每一个变电站 ;In addition, other critical information such as frequency, generator unit outputs and transformer tap positions can also be telemetered. With so much information telemetered simultaneously, no human operator could hope to check all of it in a reasonable time frame. generator unit outputs 发电机组的输出功率 transformer tap positions 变压器抽头的位置 be telemetered被遥测 Simultaneously[sa?m?l?ten??sl?]同时地 in a reasonable time frame在合理的时间范围内 ;For this reason, digital computers are usually installed in operations control centers to gather the telemetered data, process them, and place them in a data base from which operators can display information on large display monitors. More