计算机英语 第2版 教学课件 作者 司爱侠 张强华 unit 1.ppt

计算机英语 人民邮电出版社 Unit 1 How Computers Work New Words New Words New Words New Words New Words New Words New Words New Words Phrases integrated circuit 集成电路 central controller 中央控制器 keep track of 跟踪,明了 depend on 依靠, 依赖 a set of 一组, 一套 trigonometry function三角函数 square root 平方根 floating point 浮点数 real number 实数 break down 分解 Phrases equal to 等于 greater than 大于 less than 小于 logic operation 逻辑运算 superscalar computer超级计算机 set up 设置 as long as 只要, 在...的时候 turn off 关机 hard disk drive 硬盘驱动器 turn on 开机 Phrases flash memory 闪存 personal computer个人计算机，缩写为PC floppy disk 软盘 optical disc 光盘 desktop computer 台式计算机 Abbreviations ALU 算术逻辑部件; 运算器(Arithmetic and Logic Unit) CPU 中央处理器(Central Processing Unit) SIMD 单指令多数据(Single Instruction Multiple Data) MIMD 多指令多数据(Multiple Instruction Multiple Data) RAM 随机存储器(Random Access Memory) ROM 只读存储器(Read-Only Memory) BIOS 基本输入输出系统(Basic Input Output System) Text 请老师朗读并讲解课文 Notes [1] A key component common to all CPUs is the program counter, a special memory cell that keeps track of which location in memory the next instruction is to be read from. 本句中，a special memory cell that keeps track of which location in memory the next instruction is to be read from是一个名词性短语，对the program counter进行补充说明。在该短语中，that keeps track of which location in memory the next instruction is to be read from是一个定语从句，修饰和限定a special memory cell。keep track of的意思是“跟踪；明了”。 Notes [2] It is noticeable that the sequence of operations that the control unit goes through to process an instruction is in itself like a short computer program. 本句中，It是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句the sequence of operations that the control unit goes through to process an instruction is in itself like a short computer program。在该从句中，the sequence of operations是主语，is like a short computer program是谓语，that the control unit goes through to process an instruction是一个定语从句，修饰和限定the sequence of operations，动词不定式短语to process an instruction作目的状语，修饰goes through。in itself的意思是“本身，实质上”。