法律英语-公司法.pptVIP

法律英语 Corporation Law 公司的分类 Public /private Corporation Corporation sole独资公司, Corporation aggregate公司法人 Profit Corporation, Nonprofit Corporation Publicly hold Corporation公开持有公司、开放式公司 Joint Venture Corporation合资公司 Part 1: Introduction Three main business organization: There is no single code or statute that governs the U.S. law of business enterprises. 美国没有单一法典或法规规制商务企业法。 The corporation laws of each states are similar but not identical. 各州的公司法相似但不相同。 A listing of law Close corporation laws 内部持股公司法 Authorize corporation to designate themselves as close corporations Such corporations are required to restrict the number and the identity of their shareholders 要限定其股东的人数和身份。 Corporation Codes No uniform law Individual state’s business corporation acts Such acts provide the procedure for formation and decision 规定公司形成和决策的程序 Model Business Corporation Acts of 1984 标准商务公司条例 Is followed by only half of the states 只有一半的州采纳 Federal Antitrust Laws联邦反托拉斯法/反垄断法 Antitrust Laws regulate market behavior and to encourage competition through the prevention of monopolization(垄断) and the limitation of restraint of trade. 调节市场行为 鼓励竞争 Part 2: Forms of business A. Proprietorships个体业主 Set up a business alone by obtaining a license to do business from the county in which he intends to set up the business. 在打算经营的县领取营业执照，单独开业。 A?lawyers?practice?is?usually?confined?to?a?single? community?for,?although?a?lawyer?may?travel?to? represent?clients,?one?is?only?permitted?to?practice?in? state?where?one?has?been?admitted.?It?is?customary?to? retain?local?counsel?for?matters?in?other?jurisdictions.? However,?one?who?moves?to?another?state?can?usually?be? admitted?without?examination?if?one?has?practiced?in?a?state? where?one?has?been?admitted?for?some?time,?often?five?years.? 律师执业通常只局限于一个地区,虽然律师可能代表客户前往其他地区,但律师只允许在其被认可的州活动。惯例上人们倾向于雇佣当地律师办理其他司法管辖区内的事务。但是,一个移居到其他地区的律师通常可以不必考试就可以开展业务（通常为五年）。 律师执业范围通常仅限于一个地区，因为尽管律师可以代表当事人到其它地区办理事务，但是一个人只能在其获得许可的州内执业。人们习惯雇用本州的律师办理其它州的事务。但是，只要一个人已经在其获得职业资格的州执