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毕业设计结构计算书 PAGE III 毕业设计结构计算书 I 绪论 内容摘要 关键词： 框架结构 抗震设计 本设计主要进行了结构方案中横向框架的第7轴框架的设计。设计中考虑到了地震作用，风载和竖向荷载的作用。在抗震设计中，先进行了层间荷载代表值的计算,接着利用顶点位移法求出自震周期，进而按底部剪力法计算水平地震荷载作用下大小，进而求出在水平荷载作用下的结构内力（弯矩、剪力、轴力）。接着计算风荷载引起的结构内力。最后计算竖向荷载（恒载及活荷载）作用下的结构内力，与地震荷载、风荷载引起的内力（包括附加轴力）进行内力组合，找出最不利的一组或几组内力组合进行配筋计算。 选取最大配筋并绘图。 Abstract Keywords : frames structural, anti-seismic design The purpose of the design is to do the anti-seismic design in the longitudinal frames of axis 7. When the directions of the frames is determined, firstly the weight of each floor is calculated .Then the vibrate cycle is calculated by utilizing the peak-displacement method, then making the amount of the horizontal seismic force can be got by way of the bottom-shear force method. The seismic force can be assigned according to the shearing stiffness of the frames of the different axis. Then the internal force (bending moment, shearing force and axial force ) in the structure under the horizontal loads can be easily calculated. After the determination of the internal force under the dead and live loads, the combination of internal force can be made by using the Excel software, whose purpose is to find one or several sets of the most adverse internal force of the wall limbs and the coterminous girders, which will be the basis of protracting the reinforcing drawings of the components. The design of the band is also be approached by calculating the internal force and reinforcing such components as landing slab, step board and landing girder whose shop drawings are completed in the end. 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 第一章 建筑设计说明 1 1.1 设计依据 1 1.2 建筑设计概况 1 1.3 总平面布局 1 1.4 建筑施工说明 1 第二章 结构设计 3 2.1 工程概况及设计条件 3 2.2 结构布置方案及结构选型 4 2.3 主要构件尺寸初步估算 5 2.4 框架计算简图、梁柱线刚度及荷载计算 6 2.5 荷载计算 8 2.6 竖向荷载作用下框架受载总图 11 2.7 风荷载计算 16 2.8 水平地震作用的计算 19 2.9 内力计算 22 2.10 内力组合 39 2.11 配筋计算 57 2.12 基础设计 70 2.13 楼板设计 78 2.14 楼梯设计 81 第三章 施工组织设计 84