M5U1Grammar动词不定式和动名词.pptVIP

Unit 1 Module 5 Grammar and usage To-infinitive, Bare infinitive and Verb-ing form as a noun 一、不定式： 一般式的构成:__________; （被动）___________ 完成式的构成:___________； （被动）___________ 进行式的构成:_____________ The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported _______________(break) the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one __________(repair) first is the library. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ______ his notes. A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on Tips: a. 有些动词（ continue, prefer,begin, hate, like, dislike,start, love）后面既可以接不定式作宾语，也可以接动名词作宾语，意义差别不大。通常认为用动名词泛指一般的倾向性，用不定式则表示特定或具体某一种动作。 I like ___________but I don’t like ________ in winter. (swim) swimming to swim b.有些动词，如forget, remember, regret，mean, try, stop, go on, can’t help等，后面既可以接动名词，也可以接不定式，但表示的意思不同。 1)I’m very busy now, so I can’t help _____(clean) the room. 2)The girl couldn’t help ______(cry) when she saw her mother again. 3)I didn’t mean ________(hurt) you. 4)What he said means _______(go)there by air. clean crying to hurt going * Part 1 To-infinitive 不定式在句子中做什么成分？ 1.不定式作________ To find a best friend is difficult. =It is difficult to find a best friend. 主语 动词不定式做主语时，为了句子平衡， 通常用it做形式主语，而把不定式放在后面。 it作形式主语,不定式作真正主语常见句型： ①It’s +adj. for sb. to do sth. (常用的形容词有：_________________________________) ②It’s +adj. of sb. to do sth.(常用的形容词有： ____________________________________________________________________________________________…) ③It is + n. (a pity, a pleasure, one’s duty, a shame, bad/good manners…) + to do sth. ④It takes + some time (hours, months, days, patience…) + to do sth. difficult, easy, hard, important… right, wrong, brave, careful, careless, clever, wise, stupid, cruel, foolish, good, honest, kind, nice, silly 动词不定式做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 ?To?catch?fish?with?your?hands?only _____(be) not easy. To complete the building i