机电专业英语第2版19unit19.pptVIP

42 Introduction to a Microcontroller Microcontrollers The 8051 families have following important features (Fig.19.2): (1) 8-bit data bus - It can access 8 bits of data in one operation (hence it is an 8-bit microcontroller). (2) 16-bit address bus - It can access 216 memory locations - 64KB each of RAM and ROM. (3) On-chip RAM - 128 bytes (“Data Memory”). (4) On-chip ROM - 4KB (“Program Memory”). (5) Four byte bi-directional input／output port. (6) UART (serial port). (7) Two 16-bit Counter/timers. (8) Two-level interrupt priority. (9) Power saving mode. Common features included in modern 8051 based microcontroller include built-in reset timers with brown-out detection, on-chip oscillators, self programmable Flash ROM program memory, boot loader code in ROM, EEPROM non-volatile data storage, I2C, SPI, and USB host interfaces, PWM generators, analog comparators, A/D and D/A converters, extra counters and timers, in-circuit debugging facilities, more interrupt sources,and extra power saving modes. 2. Any device that has a remote control almost certainly contains a microcontroller: TVs, VCRs and high-end stereo systems all fall into this category. 译文：任何具有远程遥控的设备都几乎肯定包含一部单片机：电视机 、录像机、高端立体声音响系统都属于这一类。 说明：“that” is a relative pronoun used to introduce an attributive clause modifying “device”. “fall into” means “be included in or classified as, belong to” (归入，属于，分成；陷入), e.g. 1) Going forward, these cases will fall into five distinct categories. 接下来，这些案件将被归入五大类别。 2) Old civilization may fall into decay. 古老的文化可能会渐渐衰落下去。 3. Basically, any product or device that interacts with its user has a microcontroller buried inside. 译文：任何与用户进行互动的产品或设备内部都嵌有单 片机。 说明：“that” is a relative pronoun used to introduce an attributive clause. “buried inside” is a past participle phrase modifying “microcontroller”. “interact with” means “act together with others” (与……互动或相互作用), e.g. But because these particles are ele