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高考英语书面表达书信和通知辅导
【题例一】 书面表达:(NMET1999)假设你是李华,在一所中学读书。最近收到美国朋友Smith 先生的来信。他三年前参观过你校,听说现在变化很大,希望了解有关情况。参照下图(图片无法显示,见《高考纠错本 英语》一书,下同),给他写一封回信,介绍你校的变化。注意:1.回信须包括图画的主要内容,可以适当增减细节,使内容连贯。2.词数100左右。
Dear Mr Smith,I’m glad to receive your letter.①Yes,you’re right,in the past three years great changes happened in my school.There ②is only one school building in my school three years ago,but now,there is another new building ③at the east of our school and a library ④at the weast ⑤where used to be my playground.The new playground is built ⑥ out of my school age.⑦So my school becomes larger than before.Also around my school there are lots of trees which are planted by ourselves.⑧Now,my school becomes large and beautiful.I hope some day you can come to my school.⑨We’ll welcome you!Best wishes,Yours,Li Hua
【误点及纠错】1.短语句子不符习惯【纠错】本文要点基本齐全,但在表达中有些层次不清,且有多处语法和用法不当的错误.① 第二句话Yes, you’re right, in the past three years great changes happened in my school.中,有用词搭配错误,change 不能与happen一起使用,happen应改为take place,而且此处时态应该用完成时和时间状语in the past three years呼应。改后的句子为:Yes, you’re right, in the past three years great changes have taken place in my school.② 第二段第一句中is 应改为was.③ at the east of our school 应改为 in the east of our school.④ at the weast应改为 in the west, weast 是拼写错误。⑥ age是明显的拼写错误,应该是gate,这种错误应尽量避免;out of my school gate 指的是大门外,不妥。把out of 改成in front of 或outside较好。⑧ Now, my school becomes large and beautiful这句话可改为:Now, my school become more and more beautiful.理由同⑦。⑨We’ll welcome you ! 应改为:You are welcome!又如“题例二” ③ get to 是固定词组。⑤write down是固定词组,意为“记下”。⑥“在吃午饭时”,应用介词短语。⑧“to one’s joy”是固定词组,意为“令某人高兴的是。” ⑨another意为“又一”。又如“题例三” ①raise 相当于lift,指把某物位置升高;improve相当于become better,意为“改进;提高”。⑤按英语习惯,表达“欢迎某人做某事”时,经常把welcome用作形容词。又如“题例四”⑦can’t常用来表示“能力;可能性”,此处最好用shouldn’t。2.上下文缺乏逻辑【纠错】⑤ where used to be my playground 中存在逻辑错误,应改为:where our old playground used to be .3.结论不当【纠错】⑦ So my school becomes larger than before 这个结论不太恰当,学校不会因为操场的迁出而变大,况且在原操场处又建了图书馆,这句话应去掉。
参考范文:Dear Mr Smith,I was so pleased
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