一种新型二维路由器的设计与实现.docVIP

 一种新型二维路由器的设计与实现 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45  摘要：随着网络的不断发展,越来越多的新业务要求 I P 网络上的路由器不仅能提供信息传 输,而且需要对 IP 报文进行细粒度的分类转发，例如流量工程，ACL 访问控制等。然而传统 的 IP 路由方法已经无法满足这些要求，因此针对传输控制等问题我们设计了一种新型的二 维路由器。二维路由是一种基于 IP 数据包中一对源地址和目的地址来选择下一跳地址进行 数据包转发的路由方法。与传统路由协议相比，使用二维路由能够更加灵活的控制所有的数 据包转发，满足 IP 网络中的流量控制等特殊传输要求。我们使用 FPGA 和 TCAM 实现了二 维路由器，用硬件完成二维路由的查找转发过程，。经过实验验证，二维路由器能达到与传 统路由器相同的转发性能，有些情况下二维路由还具有更好转发性能。 关键词： 计算机系统结构；二维路由；报文转发；流量控制 中图分类号：TP393.0 A New Type Two Dimensional Router : Design and Implementation Chen Qi1, Xu Mingwei2, Yang Shu2 (1. Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Network Technology research Institute Broadband Network Research Center,Beijing,100876; 2. Tsinghua University Computer Network and Protocol Testing Laboratory,Beijing,100084) Abstract: With the continuous development of network, more and more new business require IP network router can not only provide information transmission, but also classify IP packet with more finer category then forward them, such as traffic engineering and Access Control List. However the traditional IP routing method cannot meet these requirements, therefore, aiming at problems such as transmission control we have designed a new type of two-dimensional router. Two dimensional routing is a kind of based on IP packet of a source address, and the destination address to choose the next jump address to forward the packet routing method. Compared with the traditional routing protocol, the use of two dimensional routing can be more flexible control all of the data packet forwarding meets the IP network in flow control and other special transmission requirements. We use FPGA and TCAM realized the two-dimensional routers which complete two-dimensional routing lookup forward process with hardware. Experimental results show that two dimensional routers can achieve the same forwarding performance with traditional router, and in some cases two-dimensional routing also has better forwarding performance. Key words: computer architecture; t