表示时间介词用法知识讲稿.pptVIP

1. 表示时间的介词 ;*on表示“在……时候”，与日期、星期搭配使用。如： I leave on Monday 25th November. He plays football on Friday. *in表示“在……期间”，与具体的年代、月份、季节或一天中的某个时段搭配使用。如： The postman comes in the morning(s) and in the afternoon(s).邮递员每天上午和下午来送信。 注意：on Monday与on Mondays意义不完全相同。on Monday有两个意思，第一表示特指的某个星期一，第二表示每逢星期一；而on Mondays只表示每逢星期一。;2. 时间表达法 ;2. 疑问词 ;Xiaoyan: I’ve got my fitness program from the gym for this month. Mary: ⑴ class do you have tomorrow, Xiaoyan? Xiaoyan: Tomorrow-Tuesday-I haven’t got a class. I do gym. Mary: ⑵ do you do gym with? Xiaoyan: Nobody, I do two gym sessions on my own a week. Mary: So, ⑶ are your classes? Xiaoyan: This month, I do aerobics on Saturdays and Tai Chi on Mondays. Mary: And ⑷ do you do next month? Xiaoyan: I do three gym sessions, but I don’t do Tai Chi –there isn’t a class. Mary: ⑸ isn’t there a class? Xiaoyan: The trainer is on holiday. But it starts again the month after next. So, the month after next, I do two gym sessions again and I do Tai Chi. Mary: Well. Good luck! Enjoy yourself!;3. 社交书信 P174;4. 描述情感 ;*描述情感的形容词中有一部分由动词的-ing形式和-ed形式转化而来。前者通常带有主动含义，用来描述事件或某项活动本身所具有的特征；后者通常带有被动含义，用来描述人的感觉。 The lesson is interesting. 那堂课很有趣。 The students were interested in studying English. 学生们对学习英语感兴趣。 常用的此类形容词有： boring 令人厌倦的 bored (by) 因……而厌倦 exciting 令人兴奋的 excited (about) 因……感到激动的 worrying 令人担心的 worried (about) 因……担心的 tiring 引起疲劳的，累人的 tired (from) 因……疲惫的 这些形容词用动词的-ing形式，表示主动意义，“令人……的”；右侧则用了动词的-ed形式，表示被动意义，“因……而……”;物做主语 人做主语 interesting interested exciting excited The book is very interesting. We are all interested in it. 注意-ed形式后的介词为固定搭配，介词的宾语如为动词，需用-ing形式。 The students were interested in studying English. We are excited about the good news.;5. 动词to be的过去时 P177;*动词to be的过去时的