环境温湿度对绝缘子污秽微波辐射的影响-微波学报.pdf

第26卷第5期 微摇 波摇 学摇 报 Vol.26 No.5 2010年10月 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 JOURNAL OF MICROWAVES摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 Oct.2010 文章编号:1005鄄6122(2010)05鄄0092鄄05 环境温、湿度对绝缘子污秽 微波辐射的影响* 高摇 强摇 吕旭东摇 赵振兵 (华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院,保定071003) 摘摇 要:摇 根据天线理论与微波辐射测量原理,在基于实际工况条件下,对自然污秽绝缘子进行了长期试验研 究。 通过大量的试验数据,分析了环境温度和湿度对污秽绝缘子微波辐射特性的影响。 在消除环境温度和天空温 度的条件下,重点研究了大气湿度对污秽绝缘子表面发射率的影响。 实验数据表明绝缘子表面发射率与环境湿度 比天线温度与环境湿度之间有更好的对应关系。 最后建立了天线温度的神经网络预测模型,为工程应用提供了一 定的参考。 关键词:摇 绝缘子污秽,环境温度,湿度,天线温度,发射率,人工神经网络 Effect of Ambient Temperature and Humility on Microwave Radiation Characteristic of Insulator Contamination 咬 GAO Qiang,LU Xu鄄dong,ZHAO Zhen鄄bing (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,North China Electric Power University,Baoding 071003,China) Abstract:摇 According to the theory of antenna and microwave radiometry,naturally contaminative insulators aretested in the operation conditions. The influence of temperature and air humility onradiation characteristicof contaminative insula鄄 tors are analyzedthrough alargenumber of test data. Thetestingresult showsthat correspondencebetweenmediumemission rate and air humidity is better than that between antenna temperature and air humidity when ambient temperature and sky temperaturewere removed. A antenna temperature forecasting model based on artificial neural network (ANN) is estab鄄 lished,and that provides the reference basisfor engineering applications. Key words:摇 Insulators contamination,Ambient temperature,Humidity,Antennatemperature,Emission rate,Artifi鄄 cial neural network