外文翻译完整版CORROSION AND PRESTRESSED CONCRETE BRIDGES.docVIP

CORROSION?AND?PRESTRESSED?CONCRETE?BRIDGES Adrian?T.?Ciolko,?P.E.HYPERLINK 1 腐蚀和预应力混凝土桥梁 阿德里安 · T.Ciolko P.E.1 Abstract The?impact?on?bridge?reliability,?of?prestressing?steel?deterioration?and?tendon rupture?created?by?corrosion?mechanisms,?is?much?more?critical?and?rapid?than that?of?any?other?component?of?a?prestressed?concrete?bridge. Additionally, deterioration?of?embedded?prestressing?reinforcement?in?these?structures?may?not necessarily?be?made?visible?through?manifestation?of?external?distress?in?the Concrete. 摘要 腐蚀机制引起预应力钢筋的恶化和断裂，进而对桥梁的可靠性产生影响，这比对预应力混凝土桥的其他部分的影响更加严重，也更加迅速。 此外， 在这些结构中，有粘结预应力钢筋的恶化也不必要通过混凝土外部糟糕的状况表现出来。 Initiating?mechanisms?and?particular?forms?of?corrosion?affecting prestressed?concrete?structures?are?described?based?on?the?author’s?experience. These?degradation?mechanisms?include: ? Chlorides?and?Corrosion ? Concrete?Carbonation?Effects ? Influence?of?Concrete?Cracking ? Electrochemical?(Macrocell)?and?Pitting?Corrosion ? Stress?Corrosion?Cracking?and?Steel?Embrittlement ? Fretting?Corrosion ? Corrosion?and?Fatigue 关于腐蚀影响预应力混凝土结构的最初机制和特定形式的描述是基于作者的经验。这些退化机制包括： ? 氯化物和腐蚀 ? 混凝土碳化影响 ? 混凝土裂缝的影响 ? 电化学 (小区) 和孔蚀 ? 应力腐蚀开裂和钢的脆断 ? 微动腐蚀 ? 腐蚀和疲劳 Recently,?prestressed,?post-tensioned?concrete?structures?have?been thought?to?be?threatened?by?certain?premature?performance?impairments worldwide,?predominately?when?defects?were?present. These?problems?may continue?to?manifest?themselves.?Therefore,?corrosion?preventative?methods?and need?for?scrutiny?during?construction?and?maintenance?needs?will?be?described. For?existing?structures?experiencing?evidence?of?premature?distress,?the?author discusses?case-study?based?investigative?techniques?and?available?rehabilitation Strategies. 最近，世界各地的预应力、 后张法预应力混凝土结构已经被认为受到某些早期性能破坏的威胁，尤其是已经存在的缺陷。这些问题可能继续危害结构。因此，我将对预防腐蚀的方法和施工与维护期间的检测进行介绍。对于遭受早期破坏的现有结构，作者讨论案例研究是基于探测技术和有效的修复手段。 1??Vice?President,?Construction?Technology?Laboratories,?Inc.,?5400?Old?Orchard?Road,?Skokie, IL?60077. 1 Copyright?ASCE?2005 Structures?2005 Struct