复合型三维裂纹应力强度因子计算方法的研究.docVIP

第41卷第4期2009年7月 四川大学学报(工程科学版 J O URNAL OF S I CHUAN UNI VERS I TY (ENGI NEER I NG SC I ENCE ED I TI ON V o. l 41No . 4 J u l y 2009 文章编号:1009-3087(2009 04-0048-05 复合型三维裂纹应力强度因子计算方法的研究 樊 鸿, 张 盛, 王启智 1 2 1* (1. 四川大学土木工程及应用力学系, 四川成都610065; 2. 河南理工大学能源学院, 河南焦作454001 摘 要:对单元初始应力法应用于复合型三维裂纹问题进行了研究。基于有限元分析技术, 利用近裂尖退化的1/4节点奇异单元最佳应力点的应力和坐标, 对含有内埋倾斜圆形复合型三维裂纹的圆柱体在远场均布拉伸应力作用下的应力强度因子进行了计算。结果表明, 与解析解相比, 单元初始应力法计算的K I 的最大相对误差为1. 44%, K 的最大相对误差为-2. 30%, K 的最大相对误差为-1. 22%。单元初始应力法对于复合型三维裂纹应力强度因子的计算具有较强的实用性, 且计算精度高。 关键词:复合型三维裂纹; 应力强度因子; 单元初始应力法; 内埋倾斜圆形裂纹中图分类号:O 346. 1 文献标识码:A R esearch to Calculate Stress Intensity Factor ofM i xed -M ode Three -D i m ensi onal Crack FA N H ong , Z HANG Sheng , WANG Q i -zhi 1 2 1 (1. D ept . ofC i vil Eng . and App lied M echan ics , S ichuan Un i v . , Chengdu 610065, C h i na ; 2. Dept . ofM i n i ng Eng . , H enan Polytechn i c Un i v . , Jiaoz huo 454001, Ch i na Abst ract :An e le m ent i n itia l stress m ethod to ca lculate stress i n tensity factor o f three -d i m ensionalm i x ed-m ode crack is i n troduced . Based on the finite ele m ent ana l y sis techniques , a circular ra mp crack buried i n si d e a cy li n der under far -fi e l d equal tensile force w as ca lculated by th ism ethod . The degradation of the 1/4node si n gular e le m entw as a -dopted , and the stress intensity factor w as got fr o m ca lculati n g t h e stress of the pri m e po int stress abou t the crack ti p . The re lative error o f the stress i n tensity factor of num erical so l u ti o n w ere co m pared w ith exact so l u ti o ns . The m ax i m um re lative err o r of K I w as 1. 44percen, t the m ax i m um relative error of K w as -2. 30percen, t and the m ax -i u m m relative error of K w as -1. 22percen. t The e le m ent i n itial stressm ethod w ort h es pro m oting , because it is m ore exact and si m ple to ca lculate the stress intensity factor of m i x ed -m ode three -di m ensional crack prob le m s . K ey w ords :m i x ed -m ode three -di m ensi o na l