学校供电本科毕业设计.docVIP

河南理工大学毕业设计（论文）说明书 PAGE II 摘要 电能是现代工业生产的主要能源和动力。随着现代文明的发展与进步，社会生产和生活对电能供应的质量和管理提出了越来越高的要求。学校供电系统的核心部分是变电所。因此，设计和建造一个安全、经济的变电所，是极为重要的。此学校供电设计包括：负荷的计算及无功功率的补偿；变电所主变压器台数和容量、型式的确定；变电所主接线方案的选择；短路计算和开关设备的选择；防雷保护与接地装置的设计；还有电路图的绘制。 本变电所设计首先对负荷进行了统计计算，无功功率的补偿；根据负荷的性质和负荷统计计算的结果进行了变压器的选择；结合各种接线方式的特点和应用范围，本次电气主接线采用单母线分段的电气主接线形式；短路电流计算部分包括短路的危害、短路点的选择、短路计算的方法及其具体数值计算；电气设备选择部分包括电气设备选择的原则以及断路器、电流互感器等的选择与校验；配电装置采用的是成套配电装置；防雷保护采用避雷带防直击雷保护。 关键词：变电所；变压器；电气主接线；短路计算；设备选择；接地装置 Abstract Electricity is the major energy and power of modern industrial production. The social production and life put forward high requirements on the quality and management of the supply of the electrical power with the progress of modern civilization. The key part of the supply system of power of school is the substation. Therefore, it is very important to design and build a safe and economical substation. The design of power supply of the school including: load calculation and reactive power compensation; the numbers, volume and type of main transformer of substation; the choice of the wiring schemes of the substation; the choice of short circuit calculation and the switch equipment; the design of lightning-protection and grounding device and the drawing of circuit diagram. The design of the substation calculates the load firstly and makes up the reactive power. The substation chooses the right transformer according to the nature and statistical calculation of load. The main electrical wiring adopts the form of segmentation of single bus combining with the characteristics of various kinds of connection lines and the scope of application. The current calculation of short circuit includes the harm of short circuit, the choice of points of short, the method of the calculation of short and the calculation of specific numerical value. The selective part of electrical equipment contains the selective principle of electrical equipment and the choice and calibration of circuit breaker and current transformer. Power di