花岗质岩及其相关岩石.pptVIP

第八章 花岗质岩及相关岩类;1、化学成分;闪长岩 浅色矿物以斜长石为主，随着钾长石增加，岩石逐渐过渡为二长岩、正长岩 如石英增加，岩石逐渐过渡为石英闪长岩、花岗闪长岩 如石英、钾长石均增加，则过渡为石英二长岩、花岗岩;3、结构构造;4、分类命名;(2)浅成岩类 多为斑状结构，细－微粒结构，根据矿物成分与结构分为;5、产状、矿产;二、花岗岩类岩浆的成因及其类型;黑云母花岗岩Biotite granite;黑云母斜长花岗岩Biotite plagiogranite;斑状花岗岩Porphyritic granite;白岗岩Alaskite ;花岗斑岩Granite-Porphyry;正长细晶岩 Syenite-aplite;文象伟晶岩 Graphic pegmatite;Figure 3-18. a. Carlsbad twin in orthoclase. Wispy perthitic exsolution is also evident. Granite, St. Cloud MN. Field widths ~1 mm. ? John Winter and Prentice Hall.;Figure 3-18. (c-d) Tartan twins in microcline. Field widths ~1 mm. ? John Winter and Prentice