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Martin Volk 学习者书面语中的程序化词汇研究Procedural vocabulary and EFL writing quality 梁茂成 frank@ What is procedural vocabulary? Hypotheses and methodology DIY step by step Wrap-up What is procedural vocabulary General strategic vocabulary consisting of lexical items which do not belong to any schema. Common core of vocabulary With very little content An important role in the elaboration of rhetorical functions related to the explanation of content. What is procedural vocabulary A frequency list What is procedural vocabulary Students require a procedural vocabulary which helps them understand the technical (i.e., schematic) vocabulary; Procedural vocabulary is very useful in establishing word meaning. The knowledge of ‘how’ to negotiate the meaning of words vs. the knowledge ‘that’ they have meaning in isolation from use What is procedural vocabulary Marco (1999) identified 9 categories of procedural vocabulary, and listed the most commonly used PV items in English. Hypotheses and methodology 1/3 Native speakers of English use more procedural vocabulary items in their written production than do EFL learners; The number of procedural vocabulary items in student writing correlates with the quality of their written production. Hypotheses and methodology 2/3 A list of procedural vocabulary items need to be created; Learner texts and a native-speaker corpus need to be search for the number of procedural vocabulary items; The frequencies of procedural vocabulary items need to be entered into SPSS for correlation analysis. Hypotheses and methodology 3/3 Data 90 student compositions written by 90 university students across 4 years (28,037 tokens); The 90 student compositions were rated by 4 judges, and the average of their scores were used to represent the quality of the student essays; For the purpose of comparison, a collection of argumentative essays written by American university students was chosen as the reference corpus (from LOCNESS) (149,357 tokens). DIY step by step Major
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