初中定语从句讲解.docVIP

定语从句 一、定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句 ， 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词 ， 引导定语从句的引导词分为：关系代词 who, whom, whose, which, that等，和关系副词where, when, why等 ， 关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成份，不可省略。 1.由who引导的定语从句中 ， who用作主语 ， 如 ： This is the boy who often helps me. 2.由whom引导的定语从句中，whom用作宾语，如：The man whom you are waiting for has gone home. 3.由whose引导的定语从句中 ， whose用作定语 ， 如 ： Do you know the girl whose skirt is white? 4.由which引导的定语从句中，which用作主语或谓语动词的宾语或介词的宾语。 如： The room in which there is a machine is a workshop（车间）. The river which is in front of my house is very clean. This is the pen which you want. 注意 ： whom, which用作介词宾语时 ， 介词可放在 whom、wh