01届初中物理竞赛初赛(大同杯)试题87年.pdfVIP

上海市第一届初中物理竞赛 初赛试题 (1987 年) 说明 : 本卷共四大题，答卷时间为 90 分钟，满分为 100 分 . 一 .判断题 (正确的只侧在题后打上“√” ，错误的打上“×” 。答对每小题得 1 分，不答不给 分。本题共 10 分 ) 1.弹簧的长度跟受到的拉力成正比。 ···················································································(· ) 2.公共汽车紧急刹车时，乘客会往前倒，说明乘客有惯性，而汽车没有惯性。 ··············(· ) 3.只要不改变对物体的作用力大小，物体速度不会改变。 ·················································(· ) 4.一个最多能装 10 千克水的容器装不下 10 千克的冰。 ····················································(· ) 5.0℃的冰比 0℃的水更冷些。 ·····························································································(· ) 6.被 100℃蒸汽烫伤要被 100℃开水烫伤更危险。 ······························································(· ) 7. 因为木块受到的浮力大于它的重力，所以木块浮在水面上。 ·········································(· ) 8.不仅气体之间、液体之间会发生扩散现象，固体之间也会发生扩散现象。 ··················(· ) 9.金属导体中的电流方向就是自由电子定向移动的方向。 ·················································(· ) 10.纯水在温度 90℃时也会沸腾。 ··························································································(· ) 二 .选择题 ( 以下每小题有一个或几个选择符合题意， 请把符合题意的选项前的编号填写在题 后括号内。选对得 2 分，漏选得 1 分，不选得 0 分，出现错误倒扣 1 分。本题共 40 分 ) 1.下面列出的长度中，接近 6 厘米的是 ···············································································(· ) (A) 墨水瓶的高度； (B) 铅笔芯的直径； (C)教科书的宽度； (D) 桔子的半径。 2.下面关于实验误差的说法，那些是正确的 ·······································································(· ) (A) 认真细致地测量就可以避免误差； (B) 选用精密测量仪器，改进实验方法，可以减小误差； (C)误差是由于测量中未遵守操作规程而造成的； (D) 误差是绝对不能避免的。 3.两艘完全相同的轮船停靠在水中，甲船装满货物，乙船尚未装满货物，则 ··············