直接引语变间接引语学习.pptVIP

The boy said ,” I’m reading a book.” 2) 特殊疑问句:由直接引语变为间接引语时, 仍用原来的疑问词引导.要把疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。 Eg.“Where?are?you?going?”??Father?asked ?his?son. Eg.The policeman asked the small boy, “Where do you live?” change the direct speech into reported speech 1 The girl said,“I will have a party.” The girl said (that) she would have a party. The police asked the man ,“Where are you going?” The police asked the man where he was going. Summary 1当直接引语是陈述句：由( that) 引导 主语（said) that+句子（时态往过去推 told 3.当直接引语是特殊疑问句时，用原来的特殊疑问词引导（what / where等） 主语 asked+what 特殊疑问句（主谓） where 窍门：what/where后（do /does /did去掉） （be/can/may/must/will/should放主语后） * * Direct speech 直接引语 Reported speech 间接引语. 直接引述别人的 话，要加引号 用自己的话转述 别人的话，不用 引号 Direct speech 直接引语 The boy said (that) he was reading a book. Reported speech 间接引语. 1 陈述句 直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that引导（that在口语中常省略） 一般现在时 He said, “ I can do well in English.” 现在进行时 He said, “Im writing a letter.” 一般将来时 Tom said to me “I will call you tomorrow” 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去将来时 → He said that he could do well in English. → He said that he was writing a letter. Tom told me that he would call me the next day. 记住： 动词时态的变化 might may could can 过去将来时 一般将来时 过去进行时 现在进行时 一般过去时 一般现在时 间接引语 直接引语 记住：时间状语 then that day the day before the next day that week... the next week now today yesterday tomorrow this week next week... 时间状语 间接引语 直接引语 now then that day today yesterday the day before tomorrow the next day next week the next week this week that week I can speak three languages. He said he could speak three languages. What did he say? I am mad at Marcia. He said he was mad at Marcia. What did he say? We are having a party for Lana. What did they say? They said they were having a party for Lana. she was hard-working, I am hard- working. What did she say? She said she was not lazy. What did she say? She said I am not laz