郵件系統維課程 sendmail與postfix的設定與 .pptVIP

郵件系統維運課程: Sendmail與postfix的設定與比較北區機房IP維運處暨IDC維運組 鄭任峰 Contents Email relative RFC Postfix compare with Sendmail Mail deliverly process Mail relay process DNS MX Resource Record MX Backup Postfix definitive: Postfix Major MDA purpose Postfix Big picture Postfix Queue Manager Postfix Content Filter Postfix Configuration Sendmail definitive: Sendmail Major MDA purpose Sendmail Big picture Sendmail Configuration Different between Postfix Sendmail Command Different between Postfix Sendmail Configuration Email relative RFC RFC 2181 : Clarifications to the DNS Specification RFC 2821 : communicate with SMTP protocol for exchange mails RFC 1939 : retrieve mails with POP3 protocol RFC 2060 : retrieve mails with IMAP protocol MUA/MTA/MDA MUA (Mail User Agent) Outlook , Thunderbird , Eudora , pine … MTA (Mail Transfer Agent) Postfix , Qmail , Sendmail , MS Exchange … MDA (Mail Delivery Agent) local , smtp , sendmail , virtual , lmtp … Postfix compare with Sendmail Reliability: prevent resource exhaust Queue Management : flush/hold /re-queue Modules: dozen of MDAs Configuration Setting: separate parameter Concurrency Control: outgoing/incoming flow Transport: designate MDA Privilege: chroot Blocking: Client restriction/Syntex/ Content check/User defined Mail deliverly process Mail relay process DNS MX Resource Record From: tony@ To: quasar@.tw Step 1: MUA deliver mail(s) to for relay Step 2: request ‘.tw’ for DNS MX RR by Resolver Step 3: PCHOME DNS server respond MX RR : .tw Step 4: Resolver request for A RR of ‘MX RR’ Step 5: PCHOME DNS server respond A RR: 50 Step 6: Resolver provide pchome mail server IP to Step 7: deliver mail(s) to 50 Port 25 with SMTP protocol MX Backup Postfix definitive Postfix Major MDA purpose Postfix Big picture Postfix Queue Manager Postfix Content Filter Postfix Configuration Postfix Major MDA purpose master: initiate/restart MDA , concurrency l