e18Male Reproductive System男性生殖系统.ppt

-function: i.??protect visual cell ii.?involve in replace of membranous disc iii. store vitamin A and involve in the synthesis of rhodopsin ---visual cell: photoreceptor cell /cell body: /inner process: form synapse with bipolar cell and horizontal cell /outer process: -outer segment: contain membranous disc -inner segment: contain mito, RER, Golgi and MT /rod cell: -110,000,000-120,000,000 -deep-stained N -outer process: cylindrical -outer segment: membranous disc-invagination of cell membrane but separated with cell membrane(exfoliated and ingested by pigment cell) -rhodopsin(visual purpke)= 11-cisretinal(retinene) + opsin -inner process: spherule(end in a terminal expansion) -feel dim light /cone cell: -6,500,000-7,000,000 -large N, paler-stained -outer process: conical -outer segment: membranous disc, not separated, no exfoliation of disks -iodopsin(photopsin)= 11-cisretinal + opsin(different) -inner process: pedicle -feel blight light(red-558nm, green-531nm, blue-419nm) ---bipolar cell: /large N /contain RER,mito and Golgi /dendrite: synapse with photoreceptor and horizontal neuron /axon: form synapse with dendrite of ganglion cell /classification: -rod bipolar cell -midget bipolar cell -flat bipolar cell ---ganglion cell: /multipolar neuron: /dendrite: synapse with bipolar, amacrine cell and interplexiform cell /axon: make up optic nerve /classification: midget ganglion cell and diffuse ganglion cell ---interneurons: /located in layer of bipolar cell /horizontal cell, amacrine cell, interplexiform cell ---radial neuroglia cell: Muller cell /neuroglial cell /thin and long cell, with ovoid, deep-stained N /processes: end at outer limiting membrane and inner limiting membrane /function: supporting, protecting, nourishing and insulating function Under LM: retina can be divided into ten layers i.??layer of pigment epithelium: pigment epithelial cell ii.?layer of rods and cones iii.?outer limiting membran