Al2O3特种陶瓷的研制.docVIP

重庆科技学院本科生研究报告 氧化铝陶瓷的制备及试验方法 Al2O3特种陶瓷的研制 摘 要 氧化铝陶瓷是一种以氧化铝（Al2O3）为主体的陶瓷材料，用于 厚膜集成电路。氧化铝陶瓷有较好的传导性、机械强度和耐高温性。需要注意的是需用超声波进行洗涤。氧化铝陶瓷是一种用途广泛的陶瓷，因为其优越的性能，在现代社会的应用已经越来越广泛，满足于日用和特殊性能的需要。 氧化铝陶瓷分为高纯型与普通型两种。 高纯型氧化铝陶瓷系Al2O3含量在99．9%以上的陶瓷材料，由于其烧结温度高达1650—1990℃，透射波长为1～6μm，一般制成熔融玻璃以取代铂坩埚；利用其透光性及可耐碱金属腐蚀性用作钠灯管；在电子工业中可用作集成电路基板与高频绝缘材料。 普通型氧化铝陶瓷系按Al2O3含量不同分为99瓷、95瓷、90瓷、85瓷等品种，有时Al2O3含量在80%或75%者也划为普通氧化铝陶瓷系列。其中99氧化铝瓷材料用于制作高温坩埚、耐火炉管及特殊耐磨材料，如陶瓷轴承、陶瓷密封件及水阀片等；95氧化铝瓷主要用作耐腐蚀、耐磨部件；85瓷中由于常掺入部分滑石，提高了电性能与机械强度，可与钼、铌、钽等金属封接，有的用作电真空装置器件。 关键词：氧化铝陶瓷 硬度 应用 性能 ABSTRACT Alumina ceramic is a kind of ceramic material with Al2O3 as the main body, which is used in thick film integrated circuit. Alumina ceramics have good conductivity, mechanical strength and high temperature resistance. Need to pay attention to the use of ultrasonic washing. Alumina ceramics is a widely used ceramic, because of its superior performance, in the modern society has become more and more widely used to meet the needs of daily use and special properties. Alumina ceramic is divided into two types of high purity and ordinary type. High purity alumina ceramics Al2O3 content in more than 99.9% of the ceramic materials, due to the sintering temperature as high as 1650 - 1990 DEG C, the transmission wavelength is 1 ~ 6 m, usually made of molten glass to replace platinum crucible; and utilization of the transmittance of can be alkali metal corrosion as sodium lamp; in electric industry sub available for integrated circuit substrates with high frequency insulating materials. Ordinary alumina ceramic system according to the Al2O3 content is divided into 99 different porcelain, 95 China, 90 China, 85 porcelain and other varieties, and sometimes Al2O3 content in 80% or 75% are also zoned for ordinary alumina ceramic series. Which 99% alumina ceramics material for making high temperature crucible, refractory furnace tube and special wear-resistant materials, such as ceramic bearings, ceramic sealing parts an