郑州大学流行病学重点教学教案.pptVIP

5. 流行病学研究的分期（阶段/程序） 描述流行病学 分析流行病学 实验流行病学 干预策略与措施的实施 建立监测系统，长期干预/监测 提出假设 检验假设 验证假设 证据强度 低 高 calculation communication intervention Koplan (2000)：Calculating disease trends and probabilities, Communicating findings to the public and policymakers, and designing and implementing Interventions based on the data (Calculation, Communication, and Intervention) Source: Koplan JP, Thacker SB, Lezin NA: Epidemiology in the 21st century: Calculation, communication, and intervention. American Journal of Public Health, 1999; 89 (8): 1153-1155 不 Source: Brown RC, Petitti DB: Applied Epidemiology: Theory to