道路与桥梁工程专业英语教学课件作者柴秀智partiiihighwayengineering.pptVIP

道路与桥梁工程专业英语教学课件作者柴秀智partiiihighwayengineering.ppt

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Exercises 2. Highway design uses a combination of surface and subsurface drainage solutions. 3. During the design process,open channels must be analyzed to determine capacity,control and performance. 4. Proper cost-benefit analysis should be performed after drainage systems are installed. III. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 上一页 下一页 返回 Exercises 1. Excessive erosion may plug culverts,leading to saturation of the pavement structure and failure of drainage systems,and finally resulting to pavement failure. 2. Surface drainage design includes the prediction of run-off and infiltration,as well as open channel analysis and culvert design for the movement of surface water to convenient locations or naturally occurring water paths. 上一页 下一页 返回 Exercises 3. Temporary construction drainage facilities are designed to a lower flow rate since the probability of , for example,a 50-year flood is slim during the duration of construction. Permanent facilities,on the other hand,are much more likely to suffer a 50-year flood. 上一页 返回 Fig. 1 Advanced stage of fatigue cracking 返回 Fig.2 Rutting 返回 Fig. 1 Typical highway secrion 返回 Fig.1 horizontal curve 返回 Fig. 2 Crest vertical curves and sag vertical curves 返回 Fig. 1 Cross slope designs for divided highways 返回 Fig. 3 The cause of rutting 返回 Fig. 4 Thermal cracking 返回 Fig.5 Shoving 返回 Fig. 1 Catastrophic slope failure 返回 * * New Words and Expressions curb n.抑制;勒马绳;边石 vt . 抑制,束缚,勒住 pavement n.路面;人行道;铺面路;铺路材料 ravel vt .使纠缠,使错综复杂 subgrade n.路基,地基 gravel n.砂砾.碎石 undivided adj.未分开(割)的;(利润等)未分配的;连绵的;完整的;专心的,专一的 crown n.王冠,王权,顶点 上一页 下一页 返回 New Words and Expressions drainage n.排水(法);逐步流出;排水装置 inlet n.进口,插入物 slope n.倾抖,抖坡(度),抖面 runoff n.径流(量);决赛;决定性竞选 guideline n.指导路线,方针,指标,准则 上一页 下一页 返回 Exercises I .Fill in the blanks with suitable words and expressions from the list,chancing the form when necessary. 上一页 下一页 返回 Exercises II .According to the text,answer the following que

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