物流专业英语（第3版） 教学课件 作者 齐利梅资源 配套阅读材料 03《物流专业英语》pptunit3supplychainconcept第三版新编.pptVIP

《物流专业英语教程》 Unit 3 The supply chain concept 供应链概念 2. Reading materials 阅读材料 Substitution and its effect on the supply chain 替代及其对供应链的影响 In a free market, there may be many opportunities for a customer to satisfy his wants because there is more than one product or service that will do what is required. For example: 在一个自由市场里，因为有两种以上的产品或服务可以做所要求的事，客户就会有许多机会来满足其需要。如： There are many different makes of washing machine, any of which will do what is required in more or less the same way. Similarly, a large number of package holiday operators offer similar holidays to the same destinations, ofte