苏教版牛津高二英语语法总结.docVIP

. . 牛津高中英语－模块五 第一单元 一 动词不定式：带to的动词不定式 带to-的动词不定式的结构是to+动词原形，如，to do, to work.它可以单独使用，也可以组成动词不定式短语。 如：I was determined to be cheerful. 1．带to-的动词不定式可以做： 1）句子的主语 如：To find a best friend is difficult. = It is difficult to find a best friend. 2）句子的宾语 如：I need to sleep for eight hours every night. 宾语不足语 如：I asked him to come over. 定语 如：I have a very important meeting to attend. 同位语 如：His intention was to cheer me up. 状语 如：My dad arranged some swimming lessons to surprise me. 2．带to-的动词不定式有进行时态和完成时态 如：Things seem to be getting better. John pretended not to have seen me. 二 动词不定式：不带to的动词不定式 1．可用于不带to的动