初中英语 延续与延续性动词的现在完成时.ppt

延续动词与非延续动词; 动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。; 一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。; 二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词、短暂性动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。 如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。;用法：;3、还可改用一般过去时来表达．;非延续性动词可以转换成延续性动词，主要有以下几种：;;The meeting started 15 minutes ago. The meeting has been on for 15 minutes. The train left half an hour ago. The train has been away for half an hour. He began to teach here 16 years ago. He has taught here fo r16 years. James started to work for MAP Advertising last year. James has worked for MAP Advertising for a year. ;He started to play chess at the age of five. He started to play chess when he was five. He has played the chess since he was five. He has played the chess for seven years. I started to work here 15 years ago. I have worked here since 15 years ago. I have worked here for 15 years. They moved to Paris two years ago. They have lived here for two years. They have lived here since two years ago. ;1. I bought the book two days ago. I have had the book for two days. 2. He borrowed the book three months ago. He has kept the book since 3 months ago. 3. I got to know Jane 2 years ago. I have known Jane for 2 years. 4. I joined the League three years ago. I have been a League member for 3 years.;巩固练习：（同义转换，每空一词）;3.The factory opened in 1996. The factory ten years. The factory since 1996. 4. His grandfather died five years ago. His grandfather since . His grandfather five years. five years his grandfather died. Five years his grandfather died.;5. Mr. Wang reached Beijing five days ago. Mr. Wang Beijing five days ago. Mr. Wang Beijing