论《聊斋志异》与《阅微草堂笔记》的比较.docVIP

. . . . 参考.学习 目录 TOC \o 1-2 \h \z \u 摘要 Abstract 一、体制 笔记体与传奇体 1 （一）传奇体笔记体并兼 1 （二）笔记体 1 二、作品寓意 2 （一）“抒愤” 2 （二）“劝惩” 2 三、表现寓意方式 3 （一）叙事抒情 3 （二）议论点睛 3 四、篇章结构和情节 4 （一）曲折跌宕，自然有致 4 （二）信笔而去，意到笔止 6 五、语言特色 7 （一）古雅精炼 清新活泼 7 （二） 质朴 简约 传神 8 结语 9 注释 10 参考文献 11 参考.学习 摘要 作为清代文言小说史上的两大绝调《聊斋志异》和《阅微草堂笔记》。它们所属的体制有所差异，《聊斋志异》是“一书而兼二体”，既有简约记述奇闻异事如同六朝志怪的短章，也有故事委婉、记叙曲微如同唐传奇的篇章。而继《聊斋志异》之后出现的又一部有重要影响的文言小说集——清纪昀的《阅微草堂笔记》则是在魏晋六朝志人、志怪的基础之上创作的，其继承六朝志怪的精华，汇集作者自己的思想形成的独具审美特质的艺术作品。所以二者在作品的寓意，艺术表现方法，及语言特色等方面也不尽相同。这篇文章通过这两部小说在作品的寓意，艺术表现方法，及语言特色方面比较与研究，探询二者在内容形式上的异同，总结这两部作品文化内涵，能使我们更清晰的认识其价值，肯定它们存在的意义。 关键词：传奇体；笔记体；作品寓意；篇章结构 ；语言特色 Abstract As the two classical novels in the history of the Qing Dynasty must tune Strange and Notes of. System they belong to differ, Strange is a book while and two body, describing both simple anecdotes like Six Dynasties of short chapters, there are stories tactful, micro-narrative song as Tang legend chapter. Following the classical Chinese novel collection and Strange appeared again have a major impact - Qing Ji Yuns Book Notes is the basis of the Six Dynasties of Wei Chi whos on the creation of Ghost, its successor, the essence of the Six Dynasties, bringing together the unique aesthetic qualities of art formed the authors own thoughts. So both the moral, artistic methods, and language features and other aspects of the work are not the same. This article by the implication of these two works of fiction, artistic methods and comparative aspects of language features and research, polling on the similarities and differences between the two systems, summarizes these two works culture, make us a clearer understanding of its value certainly the meaning of their existence. Key words：The legendary ；Cursive ； The moral of the work ；Chapter structure ； Language features . . . . 参考.学习 论《聊斋志异》与《阅微草堂笔记》的比较 清代文言小说卷帙繁富，风格多样，自来受人重视。鲁迅《中国小说史略》即为之立专篇《清之拟晋唐小说及其支流》加以论述。后来史学家论清小说之称清稗者，目光不出成就特出的无不是称之为 “文