几种中间包控流装置的作用与比较-中国金属学会.pdf

2007 中国钢铁年会论文集 几种中间包控流装置的作用与比较 王德永 冯丽萍 姜茂发 朱英雄 (东北大学材料与冶金学院，沈阳 110004) 摘 要 中间包内设置控流装置对钢水流动行为影响显著，钢水流动行为又决定了夹杂物去除效果。本研究通过在 实验室建立物理模型，系统研究了湍流控制器、导流挡板和透气砖吹氩的作用，并与常规双挡墙组合进行了系统比 较。结果表明，中间包内设置湍流控制器，既起到防止开浇时钢水喷溅、二次氧化的作用，又可以显著改善中间包 内流体的流动特征，减少短路流的发生；与双挡墙相比，使用导流挡板时的最小停留时间变化不大，但死区体积降 低较多；与使用双挡墙相比，设置透气砖吹氩时的最小停留时间没有太大提高，但峰值时间明显增加，死区体积大 大降低；流经透气砖上方的流体受气泡作用向上运动，使得它们具有沿着液体表面流动的趋势。 关键词 中间包 物理模拟 湍流控制器 导流挡板 透气砖吹氩 Comparison and Functions of New Type Flow Control Devices in Continuous Casting Tundish Wang Deyong Feng Liping Jiang Maofa Zhu Yingxiong (College of Materials and Metallurgy of Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110004) Abstract Flow control devices have a remarkable influence on the flow behavior of tundish, and flow behavior of liquid steel determines the inclusion removal. In this paper, a water model is established to investigate the function of turbulence inhibitor, baffles and argon blowing in the tundish, which is also compared with normal double dams. The results show that, turbulence inhibitor has the functions of preventing sputter of liquid steel during casting beginning, avoiding the re-oxidation of steel, improving the fluid flow character of stream, and decreasing the ratio of short circuiting. Comparing with double dams, the tundish fixed with baffles has a similar minimum residence time, but a less dead volume. Comparing with double dams, the tundish fixed with argon blowing has slight increase for the minimum residence time, but a large increase for the peak value time and a less dead volume. The gas bubble makes the flow stream avoid directly to flow to the outlet of tundish, but accelerate to flow to bath surface, and then flow to the outlet. Key words tund