动力水力压裂的相场模拟方法-岩石力学与工程学报.pdf

第36 卷 第X 期 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.36 No.X 2017 年 X 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering XXX ，2017 动力水力压裂的相场模拟方法 刘国威1 *1 1 ，李庆斌 ，梁国贺 (清华大学水沙科学与水利水电工程国家重点实验室，北京 100084) 摘要：水力压裂计算对页岩气开采至关重要，本文将岩体等效为均匀多孔介质，以动力达西-毕奥流描述岩体内的 渗流过程，以相场方法追踪裂缝扩展，将压裂裂缝内流体近似为泊肃叶流，并通过修正渗流方程予以实现，从而 提出了动力水力压裂的相场模拟方法，并基于显式有限元框架进行数值求解。通过与一维解析解对比说明了所提 方法计算位移和动水压的准确性。一系列数值算例表明，提出的压裂相场模拟方法能够模拟动力水力压裂作用下 裂缝动态扩展的典型特征，且能够计算水力压裂裂缝的相交、分叉和三维扩展等复杂裂缝扩展形态，为动力水力 压裂设计提供了强有力的数值计算工具。 关键词：水力压裂；相场方法；达西–毕奥流；显式有限元 中图分类号： 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2017)00 –0000 –00 A phase-field description of dynamic hydraulic fracture 1 1 1 LIU Guowei ，LI Qingbin ，LIANG Guohe (State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering ，Tsinghua University，Beijing 100084 ，China) Abstract ：Calculations of hydraulic fracture are very essential for the exploration of shale gas. In this paper，the shale is approximated by a homogeneous porous medium. The seepage process in rock mass and the fluid motion in crack are described by dynamic Darcy-Biot flow and Poiseuille flow ，respectively. Crack propagation is tracked by the phase-field method ，while the simulation method for the dynamic hydraulic model is proposed. The method is implemented under an explicit finite element scheme. The accuracy of the method to calculate dynamic displacement and pressure fields is illustrated by comparing the output with a one-dimensional analytical solution. Henceforth ，a series of numerical examples indicate that the proposed method can not only simulate the typical characteristics of